Effect of the Ionizing Radiation Dose on Histone H2AX

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F49777513%3A23220%2F21%3A43963762" target="_blank" >RIV/49777513:23220/21:43963762 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/49777513:23310/21:43963762

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.djs.si/nene2021/proceedings/pdf/NENE2021_1015.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.djs.si/nene2021/proceedings/pdf/NENE2021_1015.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Effect of the Ionizing Radiation Dose on Histone H2AX

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In case the radiation dosimeters are not available, biological dosimetry represents an important method to estimate the absorbed dose of the exposed individuals during nuclear events. Nevertheless, the eukaryotic DNA is constantly exposed to exogenous and endogenous factors. Apart from the ionizing radiation, widescale DNA lesions are also induced by other harmful effects. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the gravest lesions. DSBs provoke an extensive reaction characterized by the expression of the H2AX molecule. The scope of this work is an assessment of a gamma radiation dose-effect on a human body in terms of expression of the H2AX in DNA. This contribution is focused on the expression scale of the phosphorylated H2AX molecule (g-H2AX), which highlights a DNA damage induced by the exposure to gamma radiation. The dependency between the share of g-H2AX molecule in an irradiated sample and the radiation dose was examined. The investigated subjects consist of fourteen samples of uncoagulable blood from healthy donors. The sample of each donor was divided into four test tubes – a negative control + three levels of gamma radiation (0.5 Gray, 1 Gray, 2 Gray). The irradiation was performed on a medical caesium source “Gammacell® 1000 Elite.” The evaluation was based on the method for determining g-H2AX after chemical stimulation DNA – extracorporeal photopheresis. The outcome of this work is the confirmation that the production of this molecule is dependent on the dose of gamma radiation. Owing to the g-H2AX characteristic, the finding of the relation between the share of g-H2AX molecule in a sample and a dose of radiation was statistically confirmed. Accordingly, the H2AX molecule can be considered a reliable specific marker for DNA damage. In the future, this method could find a purpose in practical events, for example, re-determination dose of radiation after nuclear events.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Effect of the Ionizing Radiation Dose on Histone H2AX

Popis výsledku anglicky

In case the radiation dosimeters are not available, biological dosimetry represents an important method to estimate the absorbed dose of the exposed individuals during nuclear events. Nevertheless, the eukaryotic DNA is constantly exposed to exogenous and endogenous factors. Apart from the ionizing radiation, widescale DNA lesions are also induced by other harmful effects. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the gravest lesions. DSBs provoke an extensive reaction characterized by the expression of the H2AX molecule. The scope of this work is an assessment of a gamma radiation dose-effect on a human body in terms of expression of the H2AX in DNA. This contribution is focused on the expression scale of the phosphorylated H2AX molecule (g-H2AX), which highlights a DNA damage induced by the exposure to gamma radiation. The dependency between the share of g-H2AX molecule in an irradiated sample and the radiation dose was examined. The investigated subjects consist of fourteen samples of uncoagulable blood from healthy donors. The sample of each donor was divided into four test tubes – a negative control + three levels of gamma radiation (0.5 Gray, 1 Gray, 2 Gray). The irradiation was performed on a medical caesium source “Gammacell® 1000 Elite.” The evaluation was based on the method for determining g-H2AX after chemical stimulation DNA – extracorporeal photopheresis. The outcome of this work is the confirmation that the production of this molecule is dependent on the dose of gamma radiation. Owing to the g-H2AX characteristic, the finding of the relation between the share of g-H2AX molecule in a sample and a dose of radiation was statistically confirmed. Accordingly, the H2AX molecule can be considered a reliable specific marker for DNA damage. In the future, this method could find a purpose in practical events, for example, re-determination dose of radiation after nuclear events.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30403 - Technologies involving identifying the functioning of DNA, proteins and enzymes and how they influence the onset of disease and maintenance of well-being (gene-based diagnostics and therapeutic interventions [pharmacogenomics, gene-based therapeutics])

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Proceedings of the International Conference Nuclear Energy for New Europe (NENE 2021)

ISBN

978-961-6207-51-5

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

"1015.1"-"1015.7"

Název nakladatele

Nuclear Society of Slovenia

Místo vydání

Ljubljana

Místo konání akce

on-line, Bled, Slovenia

Datum konání akce

6. 9. 2021

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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