The Effect of Voltage and Temperature Level on Dielectric Properties of PUR/MgO Nanocomposites

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F49777513%3A23220%2F24%3A43971678" target="_blank" >RIV/49777513:23220/24:43971678 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-abstract/3054/1/030005/3022850" target="_blank" >https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-abstract/3054/1/030005/3022850</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0187981" target="_blank" >10.1063/5.0187981</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The Effect of Voltage and Temperature Level on Dielectric Properties of PUR/MgO Nanocomposites

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Polyurethanes (PURs) are a group of materials that have gained significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and wide range of applications. PURs are known for their excellent mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and durability, making them highly desirable in many fields, including automotive, construction, and biomedical industries. This work aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the changes in dielectric properties that occur when magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles were incorporated into PURs at different weight ratios (1, 3 and 5 wt.%) via direct dispersion method. Specifically, it concerns the dielectric parameters such as relative permittivity, dissipation factor, or volume resistivity at different voltage (0.5–2 kV) and temperature (30–120 °C) ranges. The results of this study have important implications for the use of PURs in the electrical industry. The following facts result from the conducted investigation. The addition of magnesium oxide has a significant effect on the thermal stabilization of the resulting material, particularly with regard to the dielectric losses (decrease within one order of magnitude), relative permittivity (decrease up to 12 %), and volume resistivity (increase within the order of magnitude). The effect of the applied field intensity is negligible within the monitored voltage ranges. The conducted research has demonstrated that the incorporation of MgO nanoparticles into composites can enhance their electrical and thermal properties, thus making them highly desirable for diverse applications.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The Effect of Voltage and Temperature Level on Dielectric Properties of PUR/MgO Nanocomposites

Popis výsledku anglicky

Polyurethanes (PURs) are a group of materials that have gained significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and wide range of applications. PURs are known for their excellent mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and durability, making them highly desirable in many fields, including automotive, construction, and biomedical industries. This work aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the changes in dielectric properties that occur when magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles were incorporated into PURs at different weight ratios (1, 3 and 5 wt.%) via direct dispersion method. Specifically, it concerns the dielectric parameters such as relative permittivity, dissipation factor, or volume resistivity at different voltage (0.5–2 kV) and temperature (30–120 °C) ranges. The results of this study have important implications for the use of PURs in the electrical industry. The following facts result from the conducted investigation. The addition of magnesium oxide has a significant effect on the thermal stabilization of the resulting material, particularly with regard to the dielectric losses (decrease within one order of magnitude), relative permittivity (decrease up to 12 %), and volume resistivity (increase within the order of magnitude). The effect of the applied field intensity is negligible within the monitored voltage ranges. The conducted research has demonstrated that the incorporation of MgO nanoparticles into composites can enhance their electrical and thermal properties, thus making them highly desirable for diverse applications.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20201 - Electrical and electronic engineering

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

AIP Conference Proceedings: Applied Physics of Condensed Matter (APCOM 2023)

ISBN

978-0-7354-4805-6

ISSN

0094-243X

e-ISSN

1551-7616

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

—

Název nakladatele

AIP Publishing

Místo vydání

Štrbské Pleso

Místo konání akce

Štrbské Pleso, Slovensko

Datum konání akce

21. 6. 2023

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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