Changes in the Rural Milieu and Land Use on Estates in Southern Bohemia during the Sixteen Century

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

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Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Changes in the Rural Milieu and Land Use on Estates in Southern Bohemia during the Sixteen Century

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The period of the fifteenth century was associated in Czech historiography with the ‘Crisis of the Late Medieval Period’ and characterized by depopulation, abandonment, and economic decline, which is recorded in several land registers and archaeological evidence of deserted medieval villages. In the post-medieval period, significant changes in the rural milieu took place. A phenomenon of the sixteenth century was a decrease in the income from peasant tenancy rents, while the interest of landlords in the economic use of their estates was gradually strengthened. The lords in southern Bohemia established the structures of demesne lordship (Gutsherrschaft) that played an essential role in the agricultural revolution and economic boom of the sixteenth century. The main sectors of demesne lordship were beer production, fish farming, and manorial farms. In the sixteenth century, there was a peculiar symbiosis between the economic activities of the landlords and peasants, who participated in commercialized production for markets. The revenues of the manorial economy were invested in the reconstruction of manor houses, residences, and also in the self-representation of the aristocratic courts. Individual structures of demesne lordship shaped the formation of the early modern (Renaissance) landscape.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Changes in the Rural Milieu and Land Use on Estates in Southern Bohemia during the Sixteen Century

Popis výsledku anglicky

The period of the fifteenth century was associated in Czech historiography with the ‘Crisis of the Late Medieval Period’ and characterized by depopulation, abandonment, and economic decline, which is recorded in several land registers and archaeological evidence of deserted medieval villages. In the post-medieval period, significant changes in the rural milieu took place. A phenomenon of the sixteenth century was a decrease in the income from peasant tenancy rents, while the interest of landlords in the economic use of their estates was gradually strengthened. The lords in southern Bohemia established the structures of demesne lordship (Gutsherrschaft) that played an essential role in the agricultural revolution and economic boom of the sixteenth century. The main sectors of demesne lordship were beer production, fish farming, and manorial farms. In the sixteenth century, there was a peculiar symbiosis between the economic activities of the landlords and peasants, who participated in commercialized production for markets. The revenues of the manorial economy were invested in the reconstruction of manor houses, residences, and also in the self-representation of the aristocratic courts. Individual structures of demesne lordship shaped the formation of the early modern (Renaissance) landscape.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

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Návaznosti

N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

The Rural World in the Sixteenth Century, Exploring the Archaeology of Innovation in Europe

ISBN

978-2-503-59705-8

Počet stran výsledku

30

Strana od-do

23-52

Počet stran knihy

224

Název nakladatele

Brepols Publishers

Místo vydání

Turnhout, Begium

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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