Mechanisms of ultrashort laser ablation in CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy and stainless steel

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F49777513%3A23640%2F25%3A43974797" target="_blank" >RIV/49777513:23640/25:43974797 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11025/59178" target="_blank" >http://hdl.handle.net/11025/59178</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.162190" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.162190</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Mechanisms of ultrashort laser ablation in CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy and stainless steel

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

High-entropy alloys represent a promising class of materials with potential applications across engineering fields. This study aims to investigate the ultrashort pulse laser ablation dynamics of the high-entropy alloy CrMnFeCoNi in comparison to the conventional austenitic stainless steel AISI 304, focusing on correlating time-resolved pump-probe and post-ablation measurements. Using the transfer-matrix method with pump-probe microscopy, we quantitatively analyze spallation and phase explosion dynamics, linking transient reflectance changes to material-specific ablation mechanisms. Our findings reveal distinct differences in absorption within the ablation plume, with AISI 304 exhibiting a higher absorption of 0.35 compared to 0.2 for CrMnFeCoNi at three times the ablation threshold fluence. This difference indicates a stronger photothermal contribution in stainless steel, accounting for its lower ablation efficiency. Furthermore, the contrast of Newton rings can be well explained by the spallation depth, derived from post-ablation ablation depth measurements. Additionally, we provide insight into the birth (detachment at 10 ps) and death (dissolution between 3 ns and 5 ns) of the spallation layer, enhancing our understanding of transient ablation dynamics. The comprehensive analysis of the transient ablation dynamics, along previously reported post-ablation metrics, provides valuable insights into the laser processing of high-entropy alloys with stainless steel as reference.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Mechanisms of ultrashort laser ablation in CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy and stainless steel

Popis výsledku anglicky

High-entropy alloys represent a promising class of materials with potential applications across engineering fields. This study aims to investigate the ultrashort pulse laser ablation dynamics of the high-entropy alloy CrMnFeCoNi in comparison to the conventional austenitic stainless steel AISI 304, focusing on correlating time-resolved pump-probe and post-ablation measurements. Using the transfer-matrix method with pump-probe microscopy, we quantitatively analyze spallation and phase explosion dynamics, linking transient reflectance changes to material-specific ablation mechanisms. Our findings reveal distinct differences in absorption within the ablation plume, with AISI 304 exhibiting a higher absorption of 0.35 compared to 0.2 for CrMnFeCoNi at three times the ablation threshold fluence. This difference indicates a stronger photothermal contribution in stainless steel, accounting for its lower ablation efficiency. Furthermore, the contrast of Newton rings can be well explained by the spallation depth, derived from post-ablation ablation depth measurements. Additionally, we provide insight into the birth (detachment at 10 ps) and death (dissolution between 3 ns and 5 ns) of the spallation layer, enhancing our understanding of transient ablation dynamics. The comprehensive analysis of the transient ablation dynamics, along previously reported post-ablation metrics, provides valuable insights into the laser processing of high-entropy alloys with stainless steel as reference.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10302 - Condensed matter physics (including formerly solid state physics, supercond.)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EH22_008%2F0004634" target="_blank" >EH22_008/0004634: Strojní inženýrství biologických a bioinspirovaných systémů</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Applied Surface Science

ISSN

0169-4332

e-ISSN

1873-5584

Svazek periodika

686

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

MAR 30 2025

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

nestránkováno

Kód UT WoS článku

001403039000001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85213202800