Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12110%2F20%3A43900900" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12110/20:43900900 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60076658:12510/20:43900900

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213419304260" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213419304260</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104249" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104249</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

A cross-sectional survey was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of child maltreatment and adverse childhood experiences in the Czech Republic, as data on these is scarce. The survey was conducted among 1760 randomly selected students from five Czech universities. Participants filled in the adverse childhood experiences survey instrument. The results showed that the prevalence of child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences is high: emotional abuse was reported by 20.7%, physical abuse by 17.1%, sexual abuse by 6.4%, and physical neglect by 8.0%. Household dysfunction was also high, with household street drug use reported by 4.9%, alcohol misuse by 15.3%, mental disorder by 13.4%, parental violence by 22.1% and parental separation by 23%. Thirty-eight per cent had not experienced any adverse childhood experience, while 9.9% reported experiencing four or more types of adverse childhood experiences. There was a significant association between adverse childhood experiences and health-harming behaviours such as suicide attempt, drug use, risky sexual behaviour and tobacco use. The findings suggest that there is a need to invest in prevention programmes.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

A cross-sectional survey was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of child maltreatment and adverse childhood experiences in the Czech Republic, as data on these is scarce. The survey was conducted among 1760 randomly selected students from five Czech universities. Participants filled in the adverse childhood experiences survey instrument. The results showed that the prevalence of child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences is high: emotional abuse was reported by 20.7%, physical abuse by 17.1%, sexual abuse by 6.4%, and physical neglect by 8.0%. Household dysfunction was also high, with household street drug use reported by 4.9%, alcohol misuse by 15.3%, mental disorder by 13.4%, parental violence by 22.1% and parental separation by 23%. Thirty-eight per cent had not experienced any adverse childhood experience, while 9.9% reported experiencing four or more types of adverse childhood experiences. There was a significant association between adverse childhood experiences and health-harming behaviours such as suicide attempt, drug use, risky sexual behaviour and tobacco use. The findings suggest that there is a need to invest in prevention programmes.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30209 - Paediatrics

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Child Abuse &amp; Neglect

ISSN

0145-2134

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

102

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

APR 2020

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

104249

Kód UT WoS článku

000520951800020

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85079644196