The Topic of Sickness and Death from the Perspective of Late 18th-Century Pastoral Theology

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12210%2F22%3A43909194" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12210/22:43909194 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://kramerius.lib.cas.cz/view/uuid:e3ffaf16-fca1-4981-a868-d306e4aaa1d3?article=uuid:bb72d931-2e09-4fac-8589-b32bf074af63" target="_blank" >https://kramerius.lib.cas.cz/view/uuid:e3ffaf16-fca1-4981-a868-d306e4aaa1d3?article=uuid:bb72d931-2e09-4fac-8589-b32bf074af63</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.51305/cor.2022.02.03" target="_blank" >10.51305/cor.2022.02.03</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The Topic of Sickness and Death from the Perspective of Late 18th-Century Pastoral Theology

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The subject of this study is the issue of sickness, death and dying as approached in the first textbooks of pastoral theology. In the Catholic confessional environment of late 18th century Central Europe, pastoral theology was a new discipline that was about to be introduced into university curricula. The aim of this article is to outline and describe the concept of sickness and death with which the first textbooks of the new discipline worked in formulating new content and forms of spiritual care for the sick and dying. These, presented as binding on future spiritual administrators, defined itself against the older tradition and drew inspiration from Jansenist-Enlightenment approaches and thought. We mainly analyse two or three textbooks that were widely used in the Czech environment. They relied on the prescribed and most successful textbook of the Viennese pastoralist Franz Giftschütz, translated into Czech by the Olomouc teacher Václav Stach, and on the Czech scripts of Aegidius (Jiljí) Chládek, a Premonstratensian of Strahov Monastery and Prague university professor. The changes in the content and forms of Catholic preparation for death and of the concepts of illness and death must be understood in the context of the reforms that affected the field of spiritual education at this time, the new view of the person of the Catholic clergyman, and also the changes in religious and moral sentiments and the promotion and dissemination of medical knowledge and concepts also in the non-medical strata of society.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The Topic of Sickness and Death from the Perspective of Late 18th-Century Pastoral Theology

Popis výsledku anglicky

The subject of this study is the issue of sickness, death and dying as approached in the first textbooks of pastoral theology. In the Catholic confessional environment of late 18th century Central Europe, pastoral theology was a new discipline that was about to be introduced into university curricula. The aim of this article is to outline and describe the concept of sickness and death with which the first textbooks of the new discipline worked in formulating new content and forms of spiritual care for the sick and dying. These, presented as binding on future spiritual administrators, defined itself against the older tradition and drew inspiration from Jansenist-Enlightenment approaches and thought. We mainly analyse two or three textbooks that were widely used in the Czech environment. They relied on the prescribed and most successful textbook of the Viennese pastoralist Franz Giftschütz, translated into Czech by the Olomouc teacher Václav Stach, and on the Czech scripts of Aegidius (Jiljí) Chládek, a Premonstratensian of Strahov Monastery and Prague university professor. The changes in the content and forms of Catholic preparation for death and of the concepts of illness and death must be understood in the context of the reforms that affected the field of spiritual education at this time, the new view of the person of the Catholic clergyman, and also the changes in religious and moral sentiments and the promotion and dissemination of medical knowledge and concepts also in the non-medical strata of society.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

60101 - History (history of science and technology to be 6.3, history of specific sciences to be under the respective headings)

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Cornova, Revue České společnosti pro výzkum 18. století a Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy v Praze

ISSN

1804-6983

e-ISSN

2787-9151

Svazek periodika

12

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

51-63

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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