Changes in spectra of cultivated and gathered plants in the Bronze Age. A  study based on archaeobotanical data from the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12210%2F24%3A43909088" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12210/24:43909088 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/67985912:_____/24:00599406

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://archeologickerozhledy.cz/index.php/ar/article/view/223" target="_blank" >https://archeologickerozhledy.cz/index.php/ar/article/view/223</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.35686/AR.2024.223" target="_blank" >10.35686/AR.2024.223</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Changes in spectra of cultivated and gathered plants in the Bronze Age. A  study based on archaeobotanical data from the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The Bronze Age (BA) in Central Europe witnessed significant transformations in various aspects of human activities. This study focuses on changes in subsistence strategies during the BA, represented by the assortment of edible plants. We examined charred macroremains from 39 archaeological sites in the Czech Republic. Our aims include providing an overview of crop records, determining the dating of new crop introductions, and identifying spatial patterns of the assortment changes. The results indicate a complex agricultural transformation. Emmer and einkorn dominated in the Early Bronze Age (EBA), while the broomcorn millet was widespread in the Middle Bronze Age (MBA). The Late Bronze Age (LBA) saw increased cereal and pulse diversity, whereas the Final Bronze Age (FBA), characterised by coexisting cereals, represented a terminal stage of the process of gradually evolving subsistence strategies. The study highlights the sudden introduction of broomcorn millet in the MBA and expanding the range of crops, which allowed more flexible responses to local conditions and a better distribution of field work throughout the year.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Changes in spectra of cultivated and gathered plants in the Bronze Age. A  study based on archaeobotanical data from the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

The Bronze Age (BA) in Central Europe witnessed significant transformations in various aspects of human activities. This study focuses on changes in subsistence strategies during the BA, represented by the assortment of edible plants. We examined charred macroremains from 39 archaeological sites in the Czech Republic. Our aims include providing an overview of crop records, determining the dating of new crop introductions, and identifying spatial patterns of the assortment changes. The results indicate a complex agricultural transformation. Emmer and einkorn dominated in the Early Bronze Age (EBA), while the broomcorn millet was widespread in the Middle Bronze Age (MBA). The Late Bronze Age (LBA) saw increased cereal and pulse diversity, whereas the Final Bronze Age (FBA), characterised by coexisting cereals, represented a terminal stage of the process of gradually evolving subsistence strategies. The study highlights the sudden introduction of broomcorn millet in the MBA and expanding the range of crops, which allowed more flexible responses to local conditions and a better distribution of field work throughout the year.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Archeologické rozhledy

ISSN

0323-1267

e-ISSN

2570-9151

Svazek periodika

76

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

16

Strana od-do

"173–188"

Kód UT WoS článku

001339992400004

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85208278075