Carbon Fixation and Soil Aggregation Affected by Biochar Oxidized with Hydrogen Peroxide: Considering the Efficiency of Pyrolysis Temperature

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12220%2F23%3A43907316" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12220/23:43907316 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/9/7158" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/9/7158</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097158" target="_blank" >10.3390/su15097158</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Carbon Fixation and Soil Aggregation Affected by Biochar Oxidized with Hydrogen Peroxide: Considering the Efficiency of Pyrolysis Temperature

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Biochar, as a carbon-rich material, may have a notable influence on carbon balance, especially that in soil mediums. The oxidation of biochar modifies the biochar&apos;s effects on the soil&apos;s carbon dynamics. To evaluate the alteration in soil carbon storage, biochars derived from wheat straw (WS) and wood residues (WR) produced at 350, 450, and 550 degrees C (marked BWS350, BWS450, BWS550, BWR350, BWR450, and BWR550) were oxidized with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and applied on a loamy soil (2% d.m.) for a 180-day greenhouse incubation period. The highest organic carbon (OC) concentration and carbon pool index (CPI) were obtained from the oxidized BWS550, with 154% and 70% increases, respectively, compared to the unamended control. For both the WS and WR biochars, applying oxidation significantly improved the soil&apos;s aggregation indices, i.e., the mean weight diameter (MWD), water stable aggregates (WSA), and fractal dimension (D). BWS350, BWS450, and BWS550 showed significantly higher WSAs, with percentages of 68, 74, and 76% compared to the control (41%). The fractal dimensions decreased with an increasing pyrolysis temperature in both the biochar types. All the biochar treatments significantly decreased the soil bulk density (BD), while for both the pristine and oxidized biochars, the lowest BD was related to the biochars produced at high temperatures. The structural qualities of the biochars were enhanced by oxidation, particularly their specific surface areas and porosities, and this had a substantial impact on the soil structure and carbon status. The wheat straw biochar was more effective than the wood residue biochar and a higher pyrolysis temperature was more effective than lower ones for supporting the enhancement of the soil carbon pool.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Carbon Fixation and Soil Aggregation Affected by Biochar Oxidized with Hydrogen Peroxide: Considering the Efficiency of Pyrolysis Temperature

Popis výsledku anglicky

Biochar, as a carbon-rich material, may have a notable influence on carbon balance, especially that in soil mediums. The oxidation of biochar modifies the biochar&apos;s effects on the soil&apos;s carbon dynamics. To evaluate the alteration in soil carbon storage, biochars derived from wheat straw (WS) and wood residues (WR) produced at 350, 450, and 550 degrees C (marked BWS350, BWS450, BWS550, BWR350, BWR450, and BWR550) were oxidized with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and applied on a loamy soil (2% d.m.) for a 180-day greenhouse incubation period. The highest organic carbon (OC) concentration and carbon pool index (CPI) were obtained from the oxidized BWS550, with 154% and 70% increases, respectively, compared to the unamended control. For both the WS and WR biochars, applying oxidation significantly improved the soil&apos;s aggregation indices, i.e., the mean weight diameter (MWD), water stable aggregates (WSA), and fractal dimension (D). BWS350, BWS450, and BWS550 showed significantly higher WSAs, with percentages of 68, 74, and 76% compared to the control (41%). The fractal dimensions decreased with an increasing pyrolysis temperature in both the biochar types. All the biochar treatments significantly decreased the soil bulk density (BD), while for both the pristine and oxidized biochars, the lowest BD was related to the biochars produced at high temperatures. The structural qualities of the biochars were enhanced by oxidation, particularly their specific surface areas and porosities, and this had a substantial impact on the soil structure and carbon status. The wheat straw biochar was more effective than the wood residue biochar and a higher pyrolysis temperature was more effective than lower ones for supporting the enhancement of the soil carbon pool.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40104 - Soil science

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

SUSTAINABILITY

ISSN

2071-1050

e-ISSN

2071-1050

Svazek periodika

15

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

9

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

1-15

Kód UT WoS článku

000987886700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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