Biochar and soil contributions to crop lodging and yield performance - A meta-analysis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12220%2F24%3A43908450" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12220/24:43908450 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0981942824007216?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0981942824007216?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109053" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.109053</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Biochar and soil contributions to crop lodging and yield performance - A meta-analysis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Applying biochar has beneficial effects on regulating plant growth by providing water and nutrient availability for plants due to its physicochemical characteristics. Nevertheless, it is still unclear how soil and biochar interactions strengthen crop lodging resistance. The objective of the current study was to find out how soil physicochemical conditions and alterations in biochar affect lodging resistance and crop productivity in cereals. To do this, a meta-analysis was carried out using nine groups of effective variables including type of feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, application rate, soil pH, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium, organic matter (OM), and soil texture. Results showed that straw-derived biochar caused the highest positive effect size in the dry weight of biomass (20.5%) and grain yield (19.9%). Also, the lowest lodging index was observed from straw (-8.3%) and wood-based (-5.6%) biochars. Besides, the high application rate of biochar results in the highest positive effect sizes of plant cellulose (8.1%) and lignin content (7.6%). Soils that contain &gt;20 g kg(-1) OM, resulted in the highest positive effect size in dry biomass (27.9%), grain yield (30.2%), and plant height (4.7%). Also, fine-textured soil plays an important role in increasing polymers in the anatomical structure of plants. Overall, the strong connection between biochar and soil processes, particularly the availability of OM, could strengthen plants&apos; ability to tolerate lodging stress and contribute to high nutrient efficiency in terms of crop output and cell wall thickening.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Biochar and soil contributions to crop lodging and yield performance - A meta-analysis

Popis výsledku anglicky

Applying biochar has beneficial effects on regulating plant growth by providing water and nutrient availability for plants due to its physicochemical characteristics. Nevertheless, it is still unclear how soil and biochar interactions strengthen crop lodging resistance. The objective of the current study was to find out how soil physicochemical conditions and alterations in biochar affect lodging resistance and crop productivity in cereals. To do this, a meta-analysis was carried out using nine groups of effective variables including type of feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, application rate, soil pH, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium, organic matter (OM), and soil texture. Results showed that straw-derived biochar caused the highest positive effect size in the dry weight of biomass (20.5%) and grain yield (19.9%). Also, the lowest lodging index was observed from straw (-8.3%) and wood-based (-5.6%) biochars. Besides, the high application rate of biochar results in the highest positive effect sizes of plant cellulose (8.1%) and lignin content (7.6%). Soils that contain &gt;20 g kg(-1) OM, resulted in the highest positive effect size in dry biomass (27.9%), grain yield (30.2%), and plant height (4.7%). Also, fine-textured soil plays an important role in increasing polymers in the anatomical structure of plants. Overall, the strong connection between biochar and soil processes, particularly the availability of OM, could strengthen plants&apos; ability to tolerate lodging stress and contribute to high nutrient efficiency in terms of crop output and cell wall thickening.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY

ISSN

0981-9428

e-ISSN

1873-2690

Svazek periodika

215

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

October 2024, 109053

Stát vydavatele periodika

FR - Francouzská republika

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

1-11

Kód UT WoS článku

001298886400001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

—