Geochemical and biotic factors influencing the diversity and distribution of soil microfauna across ice-free coastal habitats in Victoria Land, Antarctica

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F18%3A43897464" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/18:43897464 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60077344:_____/18:00488555 RIV/67985904:_____/18:00488555 RIV/61988987:17310/18:A1901WF9

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0038071717306302?token=61A1DC3F555403608ECE441F05954076B6D1186C120BADDF701717F7A358C0C865D107D988664EC915812C4ACB4795AC" target="_blank" >https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0038071717306302?token=61A1DC3F555403608ECE441F05954076B6D1186C120BADDF701717F7A358C0C865D107D988664EC915812C4ACB4795AC</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.10.628" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.10.628</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Geochemical and biotic factors influencing the diversity and distribution of soil microfauna across ice-free coastal habitats in Victoria Land, Antarctica

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Soils in Antarctica support simple but unique biological assemblages in one of the most extreme terrestrial habitats on Earth. Among terrestrial fauna, microscopic invertebrates (nematodes, rotifers and tardigrades) are the most abundant and diverse, but the paucity of surveys still limits a more thorough understanding of their diversity and distribution patterns. To address this gap in knowledge, we conducted a survey-across soil environments with differing biogeochemical characteristics (i.e., fellfields, moss communities, wedands, and ornithogenic soils) at Edmonson Point. Our primary objective was to identify local diversity and drivers of distribution patterns of soil microfatma assemblages at the species level for all phyla. Presence of a broad range of soil habitats supported abundant and diverse microfauna of 24 species, including 18 rotifers, 4 nematodes, and 2 tardigrades. While nematode and tardigrade fauna were generally consistent with previous reports in the region, rotifers consisted mostly of bdelloids, newly-recorded and likely endemic species. Bdelloid rotifers were generally the most abundant followed by nematodes and tardigrades in similar numbers, with very patchy distributions and only nematodes found across all soil habitats. The type of soil environment was the most significant predictor of species distributions, with the richest and most abtmdant microfauna found in moist soils associated with cryptogamic vegetation and the poorest in dry fellfields and ornithogenic soils. Species distributions were also highly variable within particular environments and were related primarily to moisture, nutrients and organic matter, but availability and quality of food resources was the major underlying driver. Given the exceptionally wide range of terrestrial environments, Edmonson Point represents one of the most important biodiversity hot-spots for microfauna in the Ross Sea region, emphasizing its outstanding ecological importance and conservation value.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Geochemical and biotic factors influencing the diversity and distribution of soil microfauna across ice-free coastal habitats in Victoria Land, Antarctica

Popis výsledku anglicky

Soils in Antarctica support simple but unique biological assemblages in one of the most extreme terrestrial habitats on Earth. Among terrestrial fauna, microscopic invertebrates (nematodes, rotifers and tardigrades) are the most abundant and diverse, but the paucity of surveys still limits a more thorough understanding of their diversity and distribution patterns. To address this gap in knowledge, we conducted a survey-across soil environments with differing biogeochemical characteristics (i.e., fellfields, moss communities, wedands, and ornithogenic soils) at Edmonson Point. Our primary objective was to identify local diversity and drivers of distribution patterns of soil microfatma assemblages at the species level for all phyla. Presence of a broad range of soil habitats supported abundant and diverse microfauna of 24 species, including 18 rotifers, 4 nematodes, and 2 tardigrades. While nematode and tardigrade fauna were generally consistent with previous reports in the region, rotifers consisted mostly of bdelloids, newly-recorded and likely endemic species. Bdelloid rotifers were generally the most abundant followed by nematodes and tardigrades in similar numbers, with very patchy distributions and only nematodes found across all soil habitats. The type of soil environment was the most significant predictor of species distributions, with the richest and most abtmdant microfauna found in moist soils associated with cryptogamic vegetation and the poorest in dry fellfields and ornithogenic soils. Species distributions were also highly variable within particular environments and were related primarily to moisture, nutrients and organic matter, but availability and quality of food resources was the major underlying driver. Given the exceptionally wide range of terrestrial environments, Edmonson Point represents one of the most important biodiversity hot-spots for microfauna in the Ross Sea region, emphasizing its outstanding ecological importance and conservation value.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40104 - Soil science

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Soil Biology &amp; Biochemistry

ISSN

0038-0717

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

116

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

JAN 2018

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

265-276

Kód UT WoS článku

000419417900030

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85034096382