Polyploidy does not control all: Lineage-specific average chromosome length constrains genome size evolution in ferns

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F19%3A43899346" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/19:43899346 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jse.12525" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jse.12525</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jse.12525" target="_blank" >10.1111/jse.12525</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Polyploidy does not control all: Lineage-specific average chromosome length constrains genome size evolution in ferns

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Recent studies investigating the evolution of genome size diversity in ferns have shown that they have a distinctive genome profile compared with other land plants. Ferns are typically characterized by possessing medium-sized genomes, although a few lineages have evolved very large genomes. Ferns are different from other vascular plant lineages as they are the only group to show evidence for a correlation between genome size and chromosome number. In this study, we aim to explore whether the evolution of fern genome sizes is not only shaped by chromosome number changes arising from polyploidy but also by constraints on the average amount of DNA per chromosome. We selected the genus Asplenium L. as a model genus to study the question because of the unique combination of a highly conserved base chromosome number and a high frequency of polyploidy. New genome size data for Asplenium taxa were combined with existing data and analyzed within a phylogenetic framework. Genome size varied substantially between diploid species, resulting in overlapping genome sizes among diploid and tetraploid spleenworts. The observed additive pattern indicates the absence of genome downsizing following polyploidy. The genome size of diploids varied non-randomly and we found evidence for clade-specific trends towards larger or smaller genomes. The 578-fold range of fern genome sizes have arisen not only from repeated cycles of polyploidy but also through clade-specific constraints governing accumulation and/or elimination of DNA.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Polyploidy does not control all: Lineage-specific average chromosome length constrains genome size evolution in ferns

Popis výsledku anglicky

Recent studies investigating the evolution of genome size diversity in ferns have shown that they have a distinctive genome profile compared with other land plants. Ferns are typically characterized by possessing medium-sized genomes, although a few lineages have evolved very large genomes. Ferns are different from other vascular plant lineages as they are the only group to show evidence for a correlation between genome size and chromosome number. In this study, we aim to explore whether the evolution of fern genome sizes is not only shaped by chromosome number changes arising from polyploidy but also by constraints on the average amount of DNA per chromosome. We selected the genus Asplenium L. as a model genus to study the question because of the unique combination of a highly conserved base chromosome number and a high frequency of polyploidy. New genome size data for Asplenium taxa were combined with existing data and analyzed within a phylogenetic framework. Genome size varied substantially between diploid species, resulting in overlapping genome sizes among diploid and tetraploid spleenworts. The observed additive pattern indicates the absence of genome downsizing following polyploidy. The genome size of diploids varied non-randomly and we found evidence for clade-specific trends towards larger or smaller genomes. The 578-fold range of fern genome sizes have arisen not only from repeated cycles of polyploidy but also through clade-specific constraints governing accumulation and/or elimination of DNA.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Systematics and Evolution

ISSN

1674-4918

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

57

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

418-430

Kód UT WoS článku

000480262800010

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85070461189