Functional histology of the skin in the subterranean African giant mole-rat: thermal windows are determined solely by pelage characteristics

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F20%3A43900897" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/20:43900897 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60077344:_____/20:00524469 RIV/60460709:41320/20:84997

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://peerj.com/articles/8883.pdf" target="_blank" >https://peerj.com/articles/8883.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8883" target="_blank" >10.7717/peerj.8883</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Functional histology of the skin in the subterranean African giant mole-rat: thermal windows are determined solely by pelage characteristics

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Excavation of burrows is an extremely physically demanding activity producing a large amount of metabolic heat. Dissipation of its surplus is crucial to avoid the risk of overheating, but in subterranean mammals it is complicated due to the absence of notable body extremities and high humidity in their burrows. IR-thermography in a previous study on two species of African mole-rats revealed that body heat was dissipated mainly through the ventral body part, which is notably less furred. Here, we analyzed the dorsal and ventral skin morphology, to test if dermal characteristics could contribute to higher heat dissipation through the ventral body part. The thickness of the epidermis and dermis and the presence, extent and connectivity of fat tissue in the dermis were examined using routine histological methods, while vascular density was evaluated using fluorescent dye and confocal microscopy in the giant mole-rat Fukomys mechowii. As in other hitherto studied subterranean mammals, no subcutaneous adipose tissue was found. All examined skin characteristics were very similar for both dorsal and ventral regions: relative content of adipose tissue in the dermis (14.4 +/- 3.7% dorsally and 11.0 +/- 4.0% ventrally), connectivity of dermal fat (98.5 +/- 2.8% and 95.5 +/- 6.8%), vascular density (26.5 +/- 3.3% and 22.7 +/- 2.3%). Absence of large differences in measured characteristics between particular body regions indicates that the thermal windows are determined mainly by the pelage characteristics.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Functional histology of the skin in the subterranean African giant mole-rat: thermal windows are determined solely by pelage characteristics

Popis výsledku anglicky

Excavation of burrows is an extremely physically demanding activity producing a large amount of metabolic heat. Dissipation of its surplus is crucial to avoid the risk of overheating, but in subterranean mammals it is complicated due to the absence of notable body extremities and high humidity in their burrows. IR-thermography in a previous study on two species of African mole-rats revealed that body heat was dissipated mainly through the ventral body part, which is notably less furred. Here, we analyzed the dorsal and ventral skin morphology, to test if dermal characteristics could contribute to higher heat dissipation through the ventral body part. The thickness of the epidermis and dermis and the presence, extent and connectivity of fat tissue in the dermis were examined using routine histological methods, while vascular density was evaluated using fluorescent dye and confocal microscopy in the giant mole-rat Fukomys mechowii. As in other hitherto studied subterranean mammals, no subcutaneous adipose tissue was found. All examined skin characteristics were very similar for both dorsal and ventral regions: relative content of adipose tissue in the dermis (14.4 +/- 3.7% dorsally and 11.0 +/- 4.0% ventrally), connectivity of dermal fat (98.5 +/- 2.8% and 95.5 +/- 6.8%), vascular density (26.5 +/- 3.3% and 22.7 +/- 2.3%). Absence of large differences in measured characteristics between particular body regions indicates that the thermal windows are determined mainly by the pelage characteristics.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10613 - Zoology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA17-19896S" target="_blank" >GA17-19896S: Problémy a řešení termoregulace podzemních savců</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

PeerJ

ISSN

2167-8359

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

8

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

APR 8 2020

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

17

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000524530100007

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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