Warming enhances growth but does not affect plant interactions in an alpine cushion species

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F20%3A43901317" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/20:43901317 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60077344:_____/20:00541317

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1433831920300214?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1433831920300214?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2020.125530" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ppees.2020.125530</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Warming enhances growth but does not affect plant interactions in an alpine cushion species

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Climate change is more pronounced in high-elevation habitats than elsewhere, potentially causing disruptions in plant community structure and dynamics through changes in plant interactions. We tested the effect of warming and rainfall manipulations on growth and gas exchange of a cushion plant species, Arenaria tetraquetra, in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in SE Spain and assessed its consequences for plant interactions. Arenaria tetraquetra is a facilitator that often hosts a variety of beneficiary species within its canopy. Warming and drought could alter cushion growth patterns and canopy compaction, which in turn affect facilitation. We increased temperature using acrylic open-top chambers (OTC) and increased or decreased water availability with rainfall collectors. Our rainfall treatments did not have significant effects on cushion growth or facilitation. Three years of warming enhanced cushion photosynthesis and respiration, leading to larger cushions with thinner leaves, but did not change other cushion traits nor alter its facilitation effects. Some traits, however, readily responded to inter-annual climate variability. Global warming will change cushion plant physiology, as higher temperatures at times increase plant respiration above the level of carbon fixation. However, we did not find changes in inter-action between benefactor and beneficiary species, perhaps due to the short-term nature of our experiment. Recorded physiological and morphological changes might be, however, signs of more pronounced, long-term consequences of warming on plant survival and community composition.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Warming enhances growth but does not affect plant interactions in an alpine cushion species

Popis výsledku anglicky

Climate change is more pronounced in high-elevation habitats than elsewhere, potentially causing disruptions in plant community structure and dynamics through changes in plant interactions. We tested the effect of warming and rainfall manipulations on growth and gas exchange of a cushion plant species, Arenaria tetraquetra, in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in SE Spain and assessed its consequences for plant interactions. Arenaria tetraquetra is a facilitator that often hosts a variety of beneficiary species within its canopy. Warming and drought could alter cushion growth patterns and canopy compaction, which in turn affect facilitation. We increased temperature using acrylic open-top chambers (OTC) and increased or decreased water availability with rainfall collectors. Our rainfall treatments did not have significant effects on cushion growth or facilitation. Three years of warming enhanced cushion photosynthesis and respiration, leading to larger cushions with thinner leaves, but did not change other cushion traits nor alter its facilitation effects. Some traits, however, readily responded to inter-annual climate variability. Global warming will change cushion plant physiology, as higher temperatures at times increase plant respiration above the level of carbon fixation. However, we did not find changes in inter-action between benefactor and beneficiary species, perhaps due to the short-term nature of our experiment. Recorded physiological and morphological changes might be, however, signs of more pronounced, long-term consequences of warming on plant survival and community composition.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10618 - Ecology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics

ISSN

1433-8319

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

44

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

JUN 2020

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000555546700003

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85083894279