Succession in abandoned fields: Chronosequence data verified by monitoring of semi-permanent plots

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F24%3A43908482" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/24:43908482 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00138420

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jvs.13303" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jvs.13303</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13303" target="_blank" >10.1111/jvs.13303</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Succession in abandoned fields: Chronosequence data verified by monitoring of semi-permanent plots

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Questions: Is there a similarity between successional patterns in abandoned fields identified (a) through analysis of differently aged sites examined at one point in time (chronosequence) and (b) those derived from a limited set of semi-permanent plots? What is the rate of succession on dry and mesic abandoned fields and how is the participation of different functional groups changing during succession? Location: Bohemian Karst, the Czech Republic, Europe. Methods: This study utilises data collected from dry and mesic abandoned fields between 1975 and 2019. A data set of 129 chronosequence vegetation samples (54 dry and 75 mesic plots) and 26 samples from six semi-permanent plots (11 dry and 15 mesic) with different repetitions were analysed. Plot age (since abandonment) varied from 1 to 91 years for chronosequences and up to 99 years for semi-permanent data. Moreover, we compared the rate of succession between dry and mesic series using Bray-Curtis dissimilarity. We used a generalised linear mixed model to study the relationship between the cover of different functional groups and the age of abandoned fields. Results: The successional patterns observed on abandoned fields were consistent between the chronosequence and semi-permanent plots. Both on dry and mesic fields, the early stages of succession transitioned from open annual to perennial herbal vegetation. In mesic fields, the succession led to woodland stands within approximately 25-30 years. Conversely, succession slowed down in dry fields and has persisted for several decades in a stage dominated mostly by perennial graminoids accompanied by scattered shrubs and trees. The trends detected with the chronosequence approach for the different functional groups corresponded to those found in semi-permanent dry and mesic series plots. Conclusions: The plots using a chronosequence approach can reliably reveal general successional patterns comparable to those obtained from semi-permanent plots. Observing a higher number of plots at one time may better illustrate the variability of succession at the landscape scale than a detailed, long-lasting study of a low number of semi-permanent plots. In the studied area, the dry abandoned fields host a long-persisting non-forest state of succession under the current climatic conditions, while succession in mesic abandoned fields continues further towards woodland.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Succession in abandoned fields: Chronosequence data verified by monitoring of semi-permanent plots

Popis výsledku anglicky

Questions: Is there a similarity between successional patterns in abandoned fields identified (a) through analysis of differently aged sites examined at one point in time (chronosequence) and (b) those derived from a limited set of semi-permanent plots? What is the rate of succession on dry and mesic abandoned fields and how is the participation of different functional groups changing during succession? Location: Bohemian Karst, the Czech Republic, Europe. Methods: This study utilises data collected from dry and mesic abandoned fields between 1975 and 2019. A data set of 129 chronosequence vegetation samples (54 dry and 75 mesic plots) and 26 samples from six semi-permanent plots (11 dry and 15 mesic) with different repetitions were analysed. Plot age (since abandonment) varied from 1 to 91 years for chronosequences and up to 99 years for semi-permanent data. Moreover, we compared the rate of succession between dry and mesic series using Bray-Curtis dissimilarity. We used a generalised linear mixed model to study the relationship between the cover of different functional groups and the age of abandoned fields. Results: The successional patterns observed on abandoned fields were consistent between the chronosequence and semi-permanent plots. Both on dry and mesic fields, the early stages of succession transitioned from open annual to perennial herbal vegetation. In mesic fields, the succession led to woodland stands within approximately 25-30 years. Conversely, succession slowed down in dry fields and has persisted for several decades in a stage dominated mostly by perennial graminoids accompanied by scattered shrubs and trees. The trends detected with the chronosequence approach for the different functional groups corresponded to those found in semi-permanent dry and mesic series plots. Conclusions: The plots using a chronosequence approach can reliably reveal general successional patterns comparable to those obtained from semi-permanent plots. Observing a higher number of plots at one time may better illustrate the variability of succession at the landscape scale than a detailed, long-lasting study of a low number of semi-permanent plots. In the studied area, the dry abandoned fields host a long-persisting non-forest state of succession under the current climatic conditions, while succession in mesic abandoned fields continues further towards woodland.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10618 - Ecology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA20-06065S" target="_blank" >GA20-06065S: Sukcese vegetace na širokých geografických škálách: Uzrál čas pro meta-analýzy</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Vegetation Science

ISSN

1100-9233

e-ISSN

1654-1103

Svazek periodika

35

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

001315535200001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85204515846