Natural conditions and sociocultural development in the Mid-Kama region (cis-Ural, Russia) over the last ten millennia: insights from the Shabunichi-1 peat core

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F25%3A43910901" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/25:43910901 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61988987:17310/25:A2603AFH

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00334-024-01025-4?utm_source=getftr&utm_medium=getftr&utm_campaign=getftr_pilot&getft_integrator=clarivate" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00334-024-01025-4?utm_source=getftr&utm_medium=getftr&utm_campaign=getftr_pilot&getft_integrator=clarivate</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-024-01025-4" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00334-024-01025-4</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Natural conditions and sociocultural development in the Mid-Kama region (cis-Ural, Russia) over the last ten millennia: insights from the Shabunichi-1 peat core

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The Ural Mountains represent a distinctive bioecological and climatic boundary between Europe and Asia, simultaneously uniting them through cultural, ethnic, and economic ties throughout history. To investigate these complex human-environment interactions during the last similar to 10,000, we obtained a peat core Shabunichi-1 and analyzed it using AMS radiocarbon dating, loss-on-ignition, pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs, micro- and macrocharcoal analyses. Our palaeoecological study demonstrate that climate and frequent fires were the main drivers of ecosystem change until similar to 4,000 cal bp. Dry climate conditions between similar to 9,300 and 7,400 cal bp resulted in the dominance of pine-birch forest-steppe as well as frequent local fires. Subsequent climate humification led to the expansion of broad-leaved-dark coniferous forests and a change in the fire regime, reducing the frequency and/or severity of fire events between similar to 7,400 and 5,100 cal bp. The peak in climatic humidity was reached between 5,100 and 3,900 cal bp, which favored the development of spruce forests with a greater admixture of broad-leaved species. After similar to 4,000 cal bp, anthropogenic impacts began to shape the appearance of regional ecosystems culminating in the maximum landscape openness during the Bronze and Iron Ages. The activities of Bronze Age cultures and the emergence of metallurgy and pastoralism in the region led to the strong decline of spruce forests and the spread of secondary pine-birch formations and meadows. Human impact during the Iron Age and the emergence of agriculture in the region caused the largest local fires and the reduction of interfluvial forests. Despite humans becoming the primary driver of ecosystem change in the second half of the Middle and Late Holocene, climate continued to play a critical role in triggering cultural transformations and migration processes in the region.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Natural conditions and sociocultural development in the Mid-Kama region (cis-Ural, Russia) over the last ten millennia: insights from the Shabunichi-1 peat core

Popis výsledku anglicky

The Ural Mountains represent a distinctive bioecological and climatic boundary between Europe and Asia, simultaneously uniting them through cultural, ethnic, and economic ties throughout history. To investigate these complex human-environment interactions during the last similar to 10,000, we obtained a peat core Shabunichi-1 and analyzed it using AMS radiocarbon dating, loss-on-ignition, pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs, micro- and macrocharcoal analyses. Our palaeoecological study demonstrate that climate and frequent fires were the main drivers of ecosystem change until similar to 4,000 cal bp. Dry climate conditions between similar to 9,300 and 7,400 cal bp resulted in the dominance of pine-birch forest-steppe as well as frequent local fires. Subsequent climate humification led to the expansion of broad-leaved-dark coniferous forests and a change in the fire regime, reducing the frequency and/or severity of fire events between similar to 7,400 and 5,100 cal bp. The peak in climatic humidity was reached between 5,100 and 3,900 cal bp, which favored the development of spruce forests with a greater admixture of broad-leaved species. After similar to 4,000 cal bp, anthropogenic impacts began to shape the appearance of regional ecosystems culminating in the maximum landscape openness during the Bronze and Iron Ages. The activities of Bronze Age cultures and the emergence of metallurgy and pastoralism in the region led to the strong decline of spruce forests and the spread of secondary pine-birch formations and meadows. Human impact during the Iron Age and the emergence of agriculture in the region caused the largest local fires and the reduction of interfluvial forests. Despite humans becoming the primary driver of ecosystem change in the second half of the Middle and Late Holocene, climate continued to play a critical role in triggering cultural transformations and migration processes in the region.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LL2404" target="_blank" >LL2404: Zlepšení robustnosti archeogenetických studií vysoce smíšených lidských populací v pozdním holocénu Eurasie</a><br>

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Vegetation history and archaeobotany

ISSN

0939-6314

e-ISSN

1617-6278

Svazek periodika

34

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

20

Strana od-do

439-458

Kód UT WoS článku

001393047300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85217212470