Breathing pattern of restful and deep breathing

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12410%2F17%3A43899357" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12410/17:43899357 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324654679_BREATHING_PATTERN_OF_RESTFUL_AND_DEEP_BREATHING" target="_blank" >https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324654679_BREATHING_PATTERN_OF_RESTFUL_AND_DEEP_BREATHING</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Breathing pattern of restful and deep breathing

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Purpose: Respiration is a central aspect of our entire being. We know that every activity of the body is closely connected with breathing and the quality of breathing functions is decisive for our health. Current way of life with sedentary occupation and passive leisure result in the fact that today&apos;s civilization cannot breathe correctly (Haichová &amp; Yesudian, 2014). The aim of this work was to investigate the course of breathing waves during restful and deep breathing in healthy individuals aged 1925 who regularly engage in some sort of sports activity. Methods: To test breathing stereotype in 163 research participants, we used a muscle dynamometer to monitor the dynamics of breathing activity. During analysis of the respiratory movements was based on the concept of three sectors of the chest. In the lower chest sector, the first muscular dynamometer probe was located. The second probe was placed in the middle chest sector and the third probe was placed in the upper chest sector. The breathing dynamometry test was performed in the upright position. With the probes we recorded individual segment movements for one minute during restful breathing and for one minute during deep breathing. In this way, 600 values were recorded for each person from one sensor during breathing at rest. The same number of values was also acquired in deep breathing. The time series thus obtained were then smoothed by the robust locally weighted regression method. Separate ranges and minima (local extrema) were subsequently identified in the evened series. From the values thus obtained, the average of the maximum and minimum for each individual was determined, depending on the location of the sensor and the type of breathing. From these values, the &quot;average difference&quot; for each sensor location and respiration type was determined for each individual. To test normality, the Shapiro-Wilk&apos;s normality test was used for each variable. Results are interpreted with 95% confidence. Due to the rejection of the zero hypothesis on data normality, Wilcoxon&apos;s pairing tests were used for individual variables in case of verifying the hypothesis of median compliance (or compliance of distribution functions). Numerical results were obtained through MS Excel and R 3.3.0 software. Results: The values for restful breathing were statistically significantly lower on all sensors than those for deep breathing. During comparison of the percentage involvement of individual chest sectors the activity of breathing waves predominates in the middle and upper chest sections over the activity of the lower chest section. During deep breathing the activity is reduced by nearly 10%. Conclusion: On the basis of the results it can be concluded that the test individuals suffer from respiratory stereotype disorder.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Breathing pattern of restful and deep breathing

Popis výsledku anglicky

Purpose: Respiration is a central aspect of our entire being. We know that every activity of the body is closely connected with breathing and the quality of breathing functions is decisive for our health. Current way of life with sedentary occupation and passive leisure result in the fact that today&apos;s civilization cannot breathe correctly (Haichová &amp; Yesudian, 2014). The aim of this work was to investigate the course of breathing waves during restful and deep breathing in healthy individuals aged 1925 who regularly engage in some sort of sports activity. Methods: To test breathing stereotype in 163 research participants, we used a muscle dynamometer to monitor the dynamics of breathing activity. During analysis of the respiratory movements was based on the concept of three sectors of the chest. In the lower chest sector, the first muscular dynamometer probe was located. The second probe was placed in the middle chest sector and the third probe was placed in the upper chest sector. The breathing dynamometry test was performed in the upright position. With the probes we recorded individual segment movements for one minute during restful breathing and for one minute during deep breathing. In this way, 600 values were recorded for each person from one sensor during breathing at rest. The same number of values was also acquired in deep breathing. The time series thus obtained were then smoothed by the robust locally weighted regression method. Separate ranges and minima (local extrema) were subsequently identified in the evened series. From the values thus obtained, the average of the maximum and minimum for each individual was determined, depending on the location of the sensor and the type of breathing. From these values, the &quot;average difference&quot; for each sensor location and respiration type was determined for each individual. To test normality, the Shapiro-Wilk&apos;s normality test was used for each variable. Results are interpreted with 95% confidence. Due to the rejection of the zero hypothesis on data normality, Wilcoxon&apos;s pairing tests were used for individual variables in case of verifying the hypothesis of median compliance (or compliance of distribution functions). Numerical results were obtained through MS Excel and R 3.3.0 software. Results: The values for restful breathing were statistically significantly lower on all sensors than those for deep breathing. During comparison of the percentage involvement of individual chest sectors the activity of breathing waves predominates in the middle and upper chest sections over the activity of the lower chest section. During deep breathing the activity is reduced by nearly 10%. Conclusion: On the basis of the results it can be concluded that the test individuals suffer from respiratory stereotype disorder.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Projekt

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Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KINANTHROPOLOGY Sport and Quality of Life

ISBN

978-80-210-8917-4

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

199-210

Název nakladatele

Masarykova univerzita v Brně, Fakulta sportovních studií

Místo vydání

Brno

Místo konání akce

Brno

Datum konání akce

29. 11. 2017

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000467203700021