Saccadic eye movements are related to personality traits: a comparison of maltreated and non-maltreated young women
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12410%2F19%3A43900109" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12410/19:43900109 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://www.fortunejournals.com/articles/saccadic-eye-movements-are-related-to-personality-traits-a-comparison-of-maltreated-and-non-maltreated-young-women.pdf" target="_blank" >http://www.fortunejournals.com/articles/saccadic-eye-movements-are-related-to-personality-traits-a-comparison-of-maltreated-and-non-maltreated-young-women.pdf</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.26502/jppd.2572-519X0079" target="_blank" >10.26502/jppd.2572-519X0079</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Saccadic eye movements are related to personality traits: a comparison of maltreated and non-maltreated young women
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Objective: The purpose of the study was to compare the relationship between the personality and eye movements of non-maltreated subjects and maltreated subjects. Method: The control group consisted of 129 women with an average age of 18 years while the clinical group was made up of subjects with a long history of abuse or maltreatment. The prosaccade and antisaccade task and a BFI-44 which assesses the “Big Five” personality factors were administered to all of the participants. For the statistical analysis, linear modeling and discriminant analysis have been used. Results: By controls we have found an association between eye movements and self-reported personality as indexed by the “Big Five” personality factors. In contrast, we noticed with maltreated subjects a dissociation between the oculomotor finding and personality. This dissociation may be regarded as a diagnostic marker of the maltreatment. Dissociative effects of maltreatment differed because of personality traits. The largest were by Agreeableness and Openness, where the reliability of the oculomotor test was weaker. Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism, all associated with eye movements, are comparable with the members of the control group. Conclusion: The role of antisaccade task can contribute to the diagnostics of the adverse impact of maltreatment on the personality of an individual.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Saccadic eye movements are related to personality traits: a comparison of maltreated and non-maltreated young women
Popis výsledku anglicky
Objective: The purpose of the study was to compare the relationship between the personality and eye movements of non-maltreated subjects and maltreated subjects. Method: The control group consisted of 129 women with an average age of 18 years while the clinical group was made up of subjects with a long history of abuse or maltreatment. The prosaccade and antisaccade task and a BFI-44 which assesses the “Big Five” personality factors were administered to all of the participants. For the statistical analysis, linear modeling and discriminant analysis have been used. Results: By controls we have found an association between eye movements and self-reported personality as indexed by the “Big Five” personality factors. In contrast, we noticed with maltreated subjects a dissociation between the oculomotor finding and personality. This dissociation may be regarded as a diagnostic marker of the maltreatment. Dissociative effects of maltreatment differed because of personality traits. The largest were by Agreeableness and Openness, where the reliability of the oculomotor test was weaker. Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism, all associated with eye movements, are comparable with the members of the control group. Conclusion: The role of antisaccade task can contribute to the diagnostics of the adverse impact of maltreatment on the personality of an individual.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>ost</sub> - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
50102 - Psychology, special (including therapy for learning, speech, hearing, visual and other physical and mental disabilities);
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2019
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Journal of psychiatry and psychiatric disorders
ISSN
2572-519X
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
3
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
6
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
16
Strana od-do
245-261
Kód UT WoS článku
—
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
—