Association of Air Pollution With Adiposity Rates in Active Runners and Inactive People

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12410%2F25%3A43910111" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12410/25:43910111 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61988987:17450/25:A2603BV7

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajhb.70159" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajhb.70159</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.70159" target="_blank" >10.1002/ajhb.70159</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Association of Air Pollution With Adiposity Rates in Active Runners and Inactive People

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Objectives: The aim of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the association between long-term air pollution (AP) exposure and adiposity, primarily visceral fat and secondary body fat in runners and inactive participants. Methods: This study included 945 individuals (male n = 505 and female n = 440). These included both active (runners: run &gt;= 10 km/week) and inactive (did not follow the WHO 2020 PA recommendations) individuals. Dependent variables were body composition parameters fat mass index (FMI) and visceral fat (VFA), measured using dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). A Hologic QDR (Horizon) bone densitometer was used for the measurement. Independent variables were AP values (PM10, PM2.5, NO2, BaP), for which lifetime exposure (LCxp) was calculated. Volume physical activity (PA), eating habits, and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) were analyzed as covariates. Results: The results showed that long-term exposure to AP was not associated with increased adiposity (p &gt; 0.05). However, age (p = 0.000), sex (p = 0.000), and VO2peak (p = 0.000) were associated with VFA. Values for VFA increased with age, males had higher VFA than females, and VFA values decreased with increasing VO2peak (p &lt; 0.05) values. Furthermore, higher VO2peak values were strongly associated with lower FMI (p = 0.000). Conclusions: Adiposity was not associated with AP in the studied population. Adiposity was affected mainly by lifestyle and associated cardiorespiratory fitness presented by VO2peak values.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Association of Air Pollution With Adiposity Rates in Active Runners and Inactive People

Popis výsledku anglicky

Objectives: The aim of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the association between long-term air pollution (AP) exposure and adiposity, primarily visceral fat and secondary body fat in runners and inactive participants. Methods: This study included 945 individuals (male n = 505 and female n = 440). These included both active (runners: run &gt;= 10 km/week) and inactive (did not follow the WHO 2020 PA recommendations) individuals. Dependent variables were body composition parameters fat mass index (FMI) and visceral fat (VFA), measured using dual-emission X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). A Hologic QDR (Horizon) bone densitometer was used for the measurement. Independent variables were AP values (PM10, PM2.5, NO2, BaP), for which lifetime exposure (LCxp) was calculated. Volume physical activity (PA), eating habits, and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) were analyzed as covariates. Results: The results showed that long-term exposure to AP was not associated with increased adiposity (p &gt; 0.05). However, age (p = 0.000), sex (p = 0.000), and VO2peak (p = 0.000) were associated with VFA. Values for VFA increased with age, males had higher VFA than females, and VFA values decreased with increasing VO2peak (p &lt; 0.05) values. Furthermore, higher VO2peak values were strongly associated with lower FMI (p = 0.000). Conclusions: Adiposity was not associated with AP in the studied population. Adiposity was affected mainly by lifestyle and associated cardiorespiratory fitness presented by VO2peak values.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30304 - Public and environmental health

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EH22_008%2F0004583" target="_blank" >EH22_008/0004583: Excelentní výzkum v oblasti digitálních technologií a wellbeingu</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY

ISSN

1042-0533

e-ISSN

1520-6300

Svazek periodika

37

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

10

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

nestránkováno

Kód UT WoS článku

001603863100001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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