Effects of weaning time, light regime, and stocking density on growth, condition, survival, and cannibalism rates in northern pike (Esox lucius L.) larvae and early juveniles under intensive culture

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12520%2F24%3A43908105" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12520/24:43908105 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1352699" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1352699</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1352699" target="_blank" >10.3389/fmars.2024.1352699</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Effects of weaning time, light regime, and stocking density on growth, condition, survival, and cannibalism rates in northern pike (Esox lucius L.) larvae and early juveniles under intensive culture

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In this study, three separate experiments were conducted to optimize the intensive larviculture of pike (Esox lucius L.) under different weaning times, light regimes, and stocking densities. In the first experiment, larvae were fed sequential combinations of live feed (LF), co-feeding with dry starter (DS), and only DS feed for 18 days as follows: 9 days LF followed by 3 days co-feeding and 5 days DS (group A); 6 days LF followed by 3 days co-feeding and 9 days DS (group B); 3 days LF followed by 3 days co-feeding and 12 days DS (group C); and DS alone for 18 days (group D). Fish fed LF had significantly higher growth rates than those fed a dry diet (p&lt; 0.05). Extending the feeding period on LF resulted in a significantly higher growth rate (24.6% d(-1)), variability (13.5%), and heterogeneity (299.5% d(-1)) than fish fed a DS. In the second experiment, the effect of the light regime was assessed at eight different levels (L0:D24; L24:D0; L16:D8; L4:D4:L4:D4:L4:D4; L8:D4:L8:D4; L12:D12; L8:D16; and L4:D8:L4:D8). The growth and survival of the larvae increased with increasing light period. Groups exposed to complete light (L24:D0) and 16 h of light (L16:D8) exhibited significantly higher weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR, %) than the other groups. The highest survival was observed in fish reared with complete light (68.5 +/- 4.5%) and an L8:D4:L8:D4 light regime (61.4 +/- 5.2%). All larvae maintained under L0:D24 died during the experiment. The third experiment tested the effect of the fish density within four experimental groups: 10 ind L-1, 20 ind L-1, 40 ind L-1, and 80 ind L-1. Fish at densities of 20 and 40 ind L-1 had significantly higher weight gain and SGR (%) than those in the other groups. The highest survival was in fish reared with 20 ind L-1 density (72.5 +/- 8.5%). Fish at densities of 10 and 80 ind L-1 showed significantly higher cannibalism rates than those in the other groups. These results indicated that weaning time, photoperiod, and stocking density play significant roles in early pike larval performance.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Effects of weaning time, light regime, and stocking density on growth, condition, survival, and cannibalism rates in northern pike (Esox lucius L.) larvae and early juveniles under intensive culture

Popis výsledku anglicky

In this study, three separate experiments were conducted to optimize the intensive larviculture of pike (Esox lucius L.) under different weaning times, light regimes, and stocking densities. In the first experiment, larvae were fed sequential combinations of live feed (LF), co-feeding with dry starter (DS), and only DS feed for 18 days as follows: 9 days LF followed by 3 days co-feeding and 5 days DS (group A); 6 days LF followed by 3 days co-feeding and 9 days DS (group B); 3 days LF followed by 3 days co-feeding and 12 days DS (group C); and DS alone for 18 days (group D). Fish fed LF had significantly higher growth rates than those fed a dry diet (p&lt; 0.05). Extending the feeding period on LF resulted in a significantly higher growth rate (24.6% d(-1)), variability (13.5%), and heterogeneity (299.5% d(-1)) than fish fed a DS. In the second experiment, the effect of the light regime was assessed at eight different levels (L0:D24; L24:D0; L16:D8; L4:D4:L4:D4:L4:D4; L8:D4:L8:D4; L12:D12; L8:D16; and L4:D8:L4:D8). The growth and survival of the larvae increased with increasing light period. Groups exposed to complete light (L24:D0) and 16 h of light (L16:D8) exhibited significantly higher weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR, %) than the other groups. The highest survival was observed in fish reared with complete light (68.5 +/- 4.5%) and an L8:D4:L8:D4 light regime (61.4 +/- 5.2%). All larvae maintained under L0:D24 died during the experiment. The third experiment tested the effect of the fish density within four experimental groups: 10 ind L-1, 20 ind L-1, 40 ind L-1, and 80 ind L-1. Fish at densities of 20 and 40 ind L-1 had significantly higher weight gain and SGR (%) than those in the other groups. The highest survival was in fish reared with 20 ind L-1 density (72.5 +/- 8.5%). Fish at densities of 10 and 80 ind L-1 showed significantly higher cannibalism rates than those in the other groups. These results indicated that weaning time, photoperiod, and stocking density play significant roles in early pike larval performance.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40103 - Fishery

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/QK22020144" target="_blank" >QK22020144: Druhová a technologická diverzifikace produkčního rybářství v ČR s cílem podpořit jeho efektivitu a konkurenceschopnost</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Frontiers in Marine Science

ISSN

2296-7745

e-ISSN

2296-7745

Svazek periodika

11

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

neuvedeno

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

001196376300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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