Role of β-glucan on finfish and shellfish health and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12520%2F24%3A43908228" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12520/24:43908228 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12944" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12944</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/raq.12944" target="_blank" >10.1111/raq.12944</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Role of β-glucan on finfish and shellfish health and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the inclusion of beta-glucan in aquaculture animal diets and its impact on their health outcomes. Relevant studies were identified from Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 82 primary studies published between 1996 and 2024 were reviewed, of which 70 were included in the meta-analysis. The results revealed that the application of beta-glucan to aquaculture animal&apos;s diets significantly enhanced specific growth rate (SGR; mean effect, g = 2.71; p &lt; 0.001), feed conversion ratio (FCR; g = -3.88; p &lt; 0.0001) and lowered mortality after exposure to pathogens. Likewise, beta-glucan had a positive influence (p &lt; 0.0001) on innate immune parameters (lysozyme and phagocyte activity, NBT, ACH50, and IgM). The study found that the effects of beta-glucans varied among marine and freshwater fish where freshwater fishes (g = 2.05-6.57) exhibit better performance. This study also found a negative correlation between fish&apos;s innate immune response and trophic level, suggesting that fish with higher trophic levels may be less efficient at absorbing this bio-stimulant. Even though there were high heterogeneity (I2 = 73%-97%, p &lt; 0.05) due to the diversity of tested organisms and publication bias, our model and findings are valid. The findings suggest that the dietary application of beta-glucans can have beneficial effects on growth and immune responses especially for freshwater species. The validity of these observations needs to be confirmed by further prospective studies.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Role of β-glucan on finfish and shellfish health and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Popis výsledku anglicky

This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the inclusion of beta-glucan in aquaculture animal diets and its impact on their health outcomes. Relevant studies were identified from Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 82 primary studies published between 1996 and 2024 were reviewed, of which 70 were included in the meta-analysis. The results revealed that the application of beta-glucan to aquaculture animal&apos;s diets significantly enhanced specific growth rate (SGR; mean effect, g = 2.71; p &lt; 0.001), feed conversion ratio (FCR; g = -3.88; p &lt; 0.0001) and lowered mortality after exposure to pathogens. Likewise, beta-glucan had a positive influence (p &lt; 0.0001) on innate immune parameters (lysozyme and phagocyte activity, NBT, ACH50, and IgM). The study found that the effects of beta-glucans varied among marine and freshwater fish where freshwater fishes (g = 2.05-6.57) exhibit better performance. This study also found a negative correlation between fish&apos;s innate immune response and trophic level, suggesting that fish with higher trophic levels may be less efficient at absorbing this bio-stimulant. Even though there were high heterogeneity (I2 = 73%-97%, p &lt; 0.05) due to the diversity of tested organisms and publication bias, our model and findings are valid. The findings suggest that the dietary application of beta-glucans can have beneficial effects on growth and immune responses especially for freshwater species. The validity of these observations needs to be confirmed by further prospective studies.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40103 - Fishery

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Reviews in Aquaculture

ISSN

1753-5123

e-ISSN

1753-5131

Svazek periodika

16

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

1996-2009

Kód UT WoS článku

001253908600001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85196868647