Changes in soil microbial communities as affected by intensive cattle husbandry

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F12%3A00376396" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/12:00376396 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61388971:_____/12:00376396 RIV/60076658:12310/12:43883538

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.03.009" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.03.009</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.03.009" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.03.009</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Changes in soil microbial communities as affected by intensive cattle husbandry

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The present field study documents substantial changes in the soil microbial community (SMC) and organic matter (SOM) in an upland pasture soil resulting from 10 years of "cattle outdoor over-wintering practice". Soil from a long-term investigated pasturearea were compared under three different levels of cattle impact (SI - severe, MI - moderate, NI - no impact). Extended polar lipids analysis (PLA) confirmed a qualitatively new microbial community profile and a several-fold increase of the microbial biomass in the impacted soils (SI) compared to the control NI soil. The new SMC was derived from cattle intestine microorganisms, typical by increased content of archaeal phospholipid ether lipids and by new fatty acids indicative for bacterial and fungalfecal anaerobes. A quality of the SI-SOM, evaluated by the relative content of the pyrolytic fragments profile was more similar to the cattle excrements than to the MI and NI soils.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Changes in soil microbial communities as affected by intensive cattle husbandry

Popis výsledku anglicky

The present field study documents substantial changes in the soil microbial community (SMC) and organic matter (SOM) in an upland pasture soil resulting from 10 years of "cattle outdoor over-wintering practice". Soil from a long-term investigated pasturearea were compared under three different levels of cattle impact (SI - severe, MI - moderate, NI - no impact). Extended polar lipids analysis (PLA) confirmed a qualitatively new microbial community profile and a several-fold increase of the microbial biomass in the impacted soils (SI) compared to the control NI soil. The new SMC was derived from cattle intestine microorganisms, typical by increased content of archaeal phospholipid ether lipids and by new fatty acids indicative for bacterial and fungalfecal anaerobes. A quality of the SI-SOM, evaluated by the relative content of the pyrolytic fragments profile was more similar to the cattle excrements than to the MI and NI soils.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

EH - Ekologie – společenstva

OECD FORD obor

—

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2012

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Applied Soil Ecology

ISSN

0929-1393

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

58

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

July

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

56-65

Kód UT WoS článku

000305200200007

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

—