Network reorganization and breakdown of an ant-plant protection mutualism with elavation

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F17%3A00474049" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/17:00474049 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/284/1850/20162564.full.pdf" target="_blank" >http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/284/1850/20162564.full.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2564" target="_blank" >10.1098/rspb.2016.2564</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Network reorganization and breakdown of an ant-plant protection mutualism with elavation

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Both the abiotic environment and the composition of animal and plant communities change with elevation. For mutualistic species, these changes are expected to result in altered partner availability, and shifts in context-dependent benefits for partners. To test these predictions, we assessed the network structure of terrestrial ant-plant mutualists and how the benefits to plants of ant inhabitation changed with elevation in tropical forest in Papua New Guinea. At higher elevations, ant-plants were rarer, species richness of both ants and plants decreased, and the average ant or plant species interacted with fewer partners. However, networks became increasingly connected and less specialized, more than could be accounted for by reductions in ant-plant abundance. On the most common ant-plant, ants recruited less and spent less time attacking a surrogate herbivore at higher elevations, and herbivory damage increased. These changes were driven by turnover of ant species rather than by within-species shifts in protective behaviour. We speculate that reduced partner availability at higher elevations results in less specialized networks, while lower temperatures mean that even for ant-inhabited plants, benefits are reduced. Under increased abiotic stress, mutualistic networks can break down, owing to a combination of lower population sizes, and a reduction in context-dependent mutualistic benefits.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Network reorganization and breakdown of an ant-plant protection mutualism with elavation

Popis výsledku anglicky

Both the abiotic environment and the composition of animal and plant communities change with elevation. For mutualistic species, these changes are expected to result in altered partner availability, and shifts in context-dependent benefits for partners. To test these predictions, we assessed the network structure of terrestrial ant-plant mutualists and how the benefits to plants of ant inhabitation changed with elevation in tropical forest in Papua New Guinea. At higher elevations, ant-plants were rarer, species richness of both ants and plants decreased, and the average ant or plant species interacted with fewer partners. However, networks became increasingly connected and less specialized, more than could be accounted for by reductions in ant-plant abundance. On the most common ant-plant, ants recruited less and spent less time attacking a surrogate herbivore at higher elevations, and herbivory damage increased. These changes were driven by turnover of ant species rather than by within-species shifts in protective behaviour. We speculate that reduced partner availability at higher elevations results in less specialized networks, while lower temperatures mean that even for ant-inhabited plants, benefits are reduced. Under increased abiotic stress, mutualistic networks can break down, owing to a combination of lower population sizes, and a reduction in context-dependent mutualistic benefits.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10618 - Ecology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA13-10486S" target="_blank" >GA13-10486S: Složení reálných, predikovaných a experimentálně vytvořených potravních sítí mezi rostlinami a hmyzem podél výškového gradientu na Nové Guineji</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Proceedings of the Royal Society. B - Biological Sciences

ISSN

0962-8452

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

284

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1850

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000397883100013

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85015268659