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Facilitating ecosystem assembly: Plant-soil interactions as a restoration tool

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F18%3A00490855" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/18:00490855 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/00216208:11310/18:10386251

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.010" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.010</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.010" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.010</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Facilitating ecosystem assembly: Plant-soil interactions as a restoration tool

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Although plant-soil interactions are increasingly recognized as an important factor in ecosystem restoration, their effects on community assembly during de novo ecosystem establishment are largely unknown. In a heathland restoration trial after topsoil removal we introduced either only aboveground heathland species with fresh herbage or both above- and belowground heathland species with sods to facilitate community assembly. Sod inoculation increased resemblance of the microbial community to the reference system, with a higher fungal and lower bacterial proportion to the community structure. Also densities of bacteriophagous and phytophagous nematodes, Acari and Collembola increased after sod inoculation. The cover of heathland plant species increased by 49% after sod inoculation. The introduction of solely aboveground heathland species increased the cover of these species by only 13%, and did not affect soil community assembly. Additionally, the increase in cover of heathland species over time was inversely correlated to the cover of mesotrophic grassland species. Inverse correlations were also observed between changes in fungal and bacterial abundances. Simultaneous introduction of key species of both above- and below-ground communities had a critical effect on the establishment of both communities, providing a potential shortcut for successful restoration of target ecosystems on disturbed soils.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Facilitating ecosystem assembly: Plant-soil interactions as a restoration tool

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Although plant-soil interactions are increasingly recognized as an important factor in ecosystem restoration, their effects on community assembly during de novo ecosystem establishment are largely unknown. In a heathland restoration trial after topsoil removal we introduced either only aboveground heathland species with fresh herbage or both above- and belowground heathland species with sods to facilitate community assembly. Sod inoculation increased resemblance of the microbial community to the reference system, with a higher fungal and lower bacterial proportion to the community structure. Also densities of bacteriophagous and phytophagous nematodes, Acari and Collembola increased after sod inoculation. The cover of heathland plant species increased by 49% after sod inoculation. The introduction of solely aboveground heathland species increased the cover of these species by only 13%, and did not affect soil community assembly. Additionally, the increase in cover of heathland species over time was inversely correlated to the cover of mesotrophic grassland species. Inverse correlations were also observed between changes in fungal and bacterial abundances. Simultaneous introduction of key species of both above- and below-ground communities had a critical effect on the establishment of both communities, providing a potential shortcut for successful restoration of target ecosystems on disturbed soils.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10619 - Biodiversity conservation

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2018

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Biological Conservation

  • ISSN

    0006-3207

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    220

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    April

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    NL - Nizozemsko

  • Počet stran výsledku

    8

  • Strana od-do

    272-279

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000429765000030

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85042256772