Facilitating ecosystem assembly: Plant-soil interactions as a restoration tool
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F18%3A00490855" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/18:00490855 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216208:11310/18:10386251
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.010" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.010</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.010" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.biocon.2018.02.010</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Facilitating ecosystem assembly: Plant-soil interactions as a restoration tool
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Although plant-soil interactions are increasingly recognized as an important factor in ecosystem restoration, their effects on community assembly during de novo ecosystem establishment are largely unknown. In a heathland restoration trial after topsoil removal we introduced either only aboveground heathland species with fresh herbage or both above- and belowground heathland species with sods to facilitate community assembly. Sod inoculation increased resemblance of the microbial community to the reference system, with a higher fungal and lower bacterial proportion to the community structure. Also densities of bacteriophagous and phytophagous nematodes, Acari and Collembola increased after sod inoculation. The cover of heathland plant species increased by 49% after sod inoculation. The introduction of solely aboveground heathland species increased the cover of these species by only 13%, and did not affect soil community assembly. Additionally, the increase in cover of heathland species over time was inversely correlated to the cover of mesotrophic grassland species. Inverse correlations were also observed between changes in fungal and bacterial abundances. Simultaneous introduction of key species of both above- and below-ground communities had a critical effect on the establishment of both communities, providing a potential shortcut for successful restoration of target ecosystems on disturbed soils.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Facilitating ecosystem assembly: Plant-soil interactions as a restoration tool
Popis výsledku anglicky
Although plant-soil interactions are increasingly recognized as an important factor in ecosystem restoration, their effects on community assembly during de novo ecosystem establishment are largely unknown. In a heathland restoration trial after topsoil removal we introduced either only aboveground heathland species with fresh herbage or both above- and belowground heathland species with sods to facilitate community assembly. Sod inoculation increased resemblance of the microbial community to the reference system, with a higher fungal and lower bacterial proportion to the community structure. Also densities of bacteriophagous and phytophagous nematodes, Acari and Collembola increased after sod inoculation. The cover of heathland plant species increased by 49% after sod inoculation. The introduction of solely aboveground heathland species increased the cover of these species by only 13%, and did not affect soil community assembly. Additionally, the increase in cover of heathland species over time was inversely correlated to the cover of mesotrophic grassland species. Inverse correlations were also observed between changes in fungal and bacterial abundances. Simultaneous introduction of key species of both above- and below-ground communities had a critical effect on the establishment of both communities, providing a potential shortcut for successful restoration of target ecosystems on disturbed soils.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10619 - Biodiversity conservation
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2018
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Biological Conservation
ISSN
0006-3207
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
220
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
April
Stát vydavatele periodika
NL - Nizozemsko
Počet stran výsledku
8
Strana od-do
272-279
Kód UT WoS článku
000429765000030
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85042256772