Catfish as a potential key species for biomanipulation purposes

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

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Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Catfish as a potential key species for biomanipulation purposes

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

European catfish is able to produce abundant populations thanks to its longevity, social tolerance and low level of cannibalism. Thus its significant impact on the aquatic ecosystems is unquestionable. Catfish, similarly to other apex predators, influences all trophic levels of the food web. However, the impact is not equally distributed. Species with nocturnal activity are more affected by predation of catfish than that with daylight activity. Further, predators at lower trophic levels (mesopredators) are more sensitive to predation of catfish than omnivorous species. Catfish population can dispose up to 26% of the total fish biomass. Therefore, it plays an important role in biomanipulation of many freshwater systems. Even with the natural annual recruitment, decrease in total fish biomass is distinctive over time. Catfish can easily adapt to new food sources and some individuals reveal a short-term specialization on currently available, commonly seasonal, food sources, e.g. semiaquatic prey like amphibians, waterfowls, or mammals. Similarly, terrestrial prey such as pigeon or marine prey was described in catfish diet. These adaptations enable catfish to maintain the population at high abundances.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Catfish as a potential key species for biomanipulation purposes

Popis výsledku anglicky

European catfish is able to produce abundant populations thanks to its longevity, social tolerance and low level of cannibalism. Thus its significant impact on the aquatic ecosystems is unquestionable. Catfish, similarly to other apex predators, influences all trophic levels of the food web. However, the impact is not equally distributed. Species with nocturnal activity are more affected by predation of catfish than that with daylight activity. Further, predators at lower trophic levels (mesopredators) are more sensitive to predation of catfish than omnivorous species. Catfish population can dispose up to 26% of the total fish biomass. Therefore, it plays an important role in biomanipulation of many freshwater systems. Even with the natural annual recruitment, decrease in total fish biomass is distinctive over time. Catfish can easily adapt to new food sources and some individuals reveal a short-term specialization on currently available, commonly seasonal, food sources, e.g. semiaquatic prey like amphibians, waterfowls, or mammals. Similarly, terrestrial prey such as pigeon or marine prey was described in catfish diet. These adaptations enable catfish to maintain the population at high abundances.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10613 - Zoology

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Advances in Animal Science and Zoology

ISBN

978-1-53616-048-2

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

126-134

Počet stran knihy

192

Název nakladatele

Nova Science Publishers

Místo vydání

New York

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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