Nitrification in acidic and alkaline environments

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F23%3A00574850" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/23:00574850 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://portlandpress.com/essaysbiochem/article/67/4/753/233285/Nitrification-in-acidic-and-alkaline-environments" target="_blank" >https://portlandpress.com/essaysbiochem/article/67/4/753/233285/Nitrification-in-acidic-and-alkaline-environments</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/EBC20220194" target="_blank" >10.1042/EBC20220194</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Nitrification in acidic and alkaline environments

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Aerobic nitrification is a key process in the global nitrogen cycle mediated by microorganisms. While nitrification has primarily been studied in near-neutral environments, this process occurs at a wide range of pH values, spanning ecosystems from acidic soils to soda lakes. Aerobic nitrification primarily occurs through the activities of ammonia-oxidising bacteria and archaea, nitrite-oxidising bacteria, and complete ammonia-oxidising (comammox) bacteria adapted to these environments. Here, we review the literature and identify knowledge gaps on the metabolic diversity, ecological distribution, and physiological adaptations of nitrifying microorganisms in acidic and alkaline environments. We emphasise that nitrifying microorganisms depend on a suite of physiological adaptations to maintain pH homeostasis, acquire energy and carbon sources, detoxify reactive nitrogen species, and generate a membrane potential at pH extremes. We also recognize the broader implications of their activities primarily in acidic environments, with a focus on agricultural productivity and nitrous oxide emissions, as well as promising applications in treating municipal wastewater.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Nitrification in acidic and alkaline environments

Popis výsledku anglicky

Aerobic nitrification is a key process in the global nitrogen cycle mediated by microorganisms. While nitrification has primarily been studied in near-neutral environments, this process occurs at a wide range of pH values, spanning ecosystems from acidic soils to soda lakes. Aerobic nitrification primarily occurs through the activities of ammonia-oxidising bacteria and archaea, nitrite-oxidising bacteria, and complete ammonia-oxidising (comammox) bacteria adapted to these environments. Here, we review the literature and identify knowledge gaps on the metabolic diversity, ecological distribution, and physiological adaptations of nitrifying microorganisms in acidic and alkaline environments. We emphasise that nitrifying microorganisms depend on a suite of physiological adaptations to maintain pH homeostasis, acquire energy and carbon sources, detoxify reactive nitrogen species, and generate a membrane potential at pH extremes. We also recognize the broader implications of their activities primarily in acidic environments, with a focus on agricultural productivity and nitrous oxide emissions, as well as promising applications in treating municipal wastewater.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10606 - Microbiology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GM21-17322M" target="_blank" >GM21-17322M: Objasnění interakce mezi nitrifikací a oxidací metanu a následné ekologické dopady</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Essays in Biochemistry

ISSN

0071-1365

e-ISSN

1744-1358

Svazek periodika

67

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

16

Strana od-do

753-768

Kód UT WoS článku

001050064600007

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85167841942