Woody species succession and spontaneous forest development in post-mining sites after coal mining in the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F23%3A00575138" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/23:00575138 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/23:10468271 RIV/00027073:_____/23:N0000022

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092585742300160X?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092585742300160X?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2023.107051" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ecoleng.2023.107051</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Woody species succession and spontaneous forest development in post-mining sites after coal mining in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

There is little information about long-term spontaneous forest development after industrial disturbances. A field study was done along the chronosequence of unreclaimed post-mining sites (12, 25, 32, 60 and 90 years old), developing by spontaneous succession in the northwestern Czech Republic. Initial stages of forest development (12- to 60-yr-old) were dominated mainly by silver birch (Betula pendula) goat willow (Salix caprea) and aspen (Populus tremula), Norway spruce (Picea abies) also established naturally in the intermediate stages of succession. A 90-yr-old site was close to the expected climax forest with 21 woody species dominated by European oak (Quercus robus L.), supplemented by beech (Fagus sylvatica). The youngest and oldest sites were more diverse and richer sites in woody species than others, as expressed by the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson indices. Conversely, spatial heterogeneity (aggregation) increased with increasing age, however, it became lower at the age of 90 years. Woody species in the understory were more diverse than in the tree layer. Overall, our study found that spontaneous processes can lead to the development of the late-successional forest in fewer than 100 years in Central Europe.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Woody species succession and spontaneous forest development in post-mining sites after coal mining in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

There is little information about long-term spontaneous forest development after industrial disturbances. A field study was done along the chronosequence of unreclaimed post-mining sites (12, 25, 32, 60 and 90 years old), developing by spontaneous succession in the northwestern Czech Republic. Initial stages of forest development (12- to 60-yr-old) were dominated mainly by silver birch (Betula pendula) goat willow (Salix caprea) and aspen (Populus tremula), Norway spruce (Picea abies) also established naturally in the intermediate stages of succession. A 90-yr-old site was close to the expected climax forest with 21 woody species dominated by European oak (Quercus robus L.), supplemented by beech (Fagus sylvatica). The youngest and oldest sites were more diverse and richer sites in woody species than others, as expressed by the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson indices. Conversely, spatial heterogeneity (aggregation) increased with increasing age, however, it became lower at the age of 90 years. Woody species in the understory were more diverse than in the tree layer. Overall, our study found that spontaneous processes can lead to the development of the late-successional forest in fewer than 100 years in Central Europe.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10618 - Ecology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Ecological Engineering

ISSN

0925-8574

e-ISSN

1872-6992

Svazek periodika

194

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

September

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

107051

Kód UT WoS článku

001043763600001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85165054389