Stable isotopes of saproxylic beetles reveal low differences among trophic guilds and suggest a high dependence on fungi

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F25%3A00617404" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/25:00617404 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/60076658:12310/25:43909764

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecm.70002" target="_blank" >https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecm.70002</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecm.70002" target="_blank" >10.1002/ecm.70002</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Stable isotopes of saproxylic beetles reveal low differences among trophic guilds and suggest a high dependence on fungi

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Deadwood stores about 8% of global carbon stock, and its decomposition is a key factor in forest ecosystems. Deadwood-associated (saproxylic) organisms constitute a food web that sustains a substantial part of biodiversity globally. After fungi, saproxylic beetles are the most prominent agents of structural deadwood decomposition in forests. They are often classified according to their presumed link to the deadwood decomposition gradient, generally as feeding on fresh wood, decayed wood, fungi, or predators. These classifications are, however, based on ecomorphological characters (e.g., trophic morphology, habitat use) while information on their diet is globally limited. Carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope ratios represent potential useful tracers to improve knowledge on the trophic ecology of this model group and the whole decomposition food web. We performed stable isotope analysis on 121 beetle species (530 samples) from a mixed-deciduous forest in Central Europe in order to (1) characterize drivers of saproxylic beetles' isotopic variability with respect to potential food sources along the wood decomposition gradient and in relation to the potentially key intrinsic factors such as phylogeny and body size and (2) to assess how isotope information matches with two trophic guild classifications based on ecomorphological characters which are commonly used in ecological studies. The analysis revealed a clear pattern of δ13C increase and simultaneous C:N ratio decrease across potential food sources along the gradient from fresh to decayed deadwood and fungi. Beetle phylogeny and body size explained a significant part of their isotope variability, with values of δ13C being lower in smaller species. After filtering out these effects, the δ13C values reflected the position of beetle species on the decomposition gradient only loosely. Fungi-feeding guilds had higher δ13C values than the guilds dependent on fresher deadwood, but otherwise the guilds were indistinguishable. Deadwood consumers did not differ from predators. The isotopic niches of different feeding guilds largely overlapped, and the large observed variation suggests that not only fungi feeders but species from most guilds may depend considerably on fungi and that mixed trophic strategies may be more common in the decomposition food web than currently acknowledged.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Stable isotopes of saproxylic beetles reveal low differences among trophic guilds and suggest a high dependence on fungi

Popis výsledku anglicky

Deadwood stores about 8% of global carbon stock, and its decomposition is a key factor in forest ecosystems. Deadwood-associated (saproxylic) organisms constitute a food web that sustains a substantial part of biodiversity globally. After fungi, saproxylic beetles are the most prominent agents of structural deadwood decomposition in forests. They are often classified according to their presumed link to the deadwood decomposition gradient, generally as feeding on fresh wood, decayed wood, fungi, or predators. These classifications are, however, based on ecomorphological characters (e.g., trophic morphology, habitat use) while information on their diet is globally limited. Carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope ratios represent potential useful tracers to improve knowledge on the trophic ecology of this model group and the whole decomposition food web. We performed stable isotope analysis on 121 beetle species (530 samples) from a mixed-deciduous forest in Central Europe in order to (1) characterize drivers of saproxylic beetles' isotopic variability with respect to potential food sources along the wood decomposition gradient and in relation to the potentially key intrinsic factors such as phylogeny and body size and (2) to assess how isotope information matches with two trophic guild classifications based on ecomorphological characters which are commonly used in ecological studies. The analysis revealed a clear pattern of δ13C increase and simultaneous C:N ratio decrease across potential food sources along the gradient from fresh to decayed deadwood and fungi. Beetle phylogeny and body size explained a significant part of their isotope variability, with values of δ13C being lower in smaller species. After filtering out these effects, the δ13C values reflected the position of beetle species on the decomposition gradient only loosely. Fungi-feeding guilds had higher δ13C values than the guilds dependent on fresher deadwood, but otherwise the guilds were indistinguishable. Deadwood consumers did not differ from predators. The isotopic niches of different feeding guilds largely overlapped, and the large observed variation suggests that not only fungi feeders but species from most guilds may depend considerably on fungi and that mixed trophic strategies may be more common in the decomposition food web than currently acknowledged.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10618 - Ecology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Ecological Monographs

ISSN

0012-9615

e-ISSN

1557-7015

Svazek periodika

95

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

22

Strana od-do

e70002

Kód UT WoS článku

001427543900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85219109174