Comparative assessment of the soil restoration process by four abundant tree species in a humid subtropical post-mining area

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F25%3A00637633" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/25:00637633 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/25:10507535

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rec.70080" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rec.70080</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.70080" target="_blank" >10.1111/rec.70080</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Comparative assessment of the soil restoration process by four abundant tree species in a humid subtropical post-mining area

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Fast weathering of post-mining soil in humid subtropical regions results in nutrient depletion, acidification, erosion, reduced water retention, impaired carbon sequestration, and disrupted ecosystem services. This study highlights how the selection of tree species plays a crucial role in influencing the quality of post-mining soil, which is essential for successful eco-restoration efforts. The comparison between native (Azadirachta indica and Dalbergia sissoo) and fast-growing non-native tree species (Acacia auriculiformis and Senna siamea) and their impact on soil properties in a reclaimed post-mining site of Eastern India was assessed. After 8 years, S. siamea and A. auriculiformis showed superior growth compared to A. indica and D. sissoo. Soil parameters like microbial biomass, organic carbon, electrical conductivity, dehydrogenase activity, fluorescence diacetate hydrolase activity, soil basal respiration, total nitrogen, available phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and calcium are highly responsive and can effectively indicate the recovery of post-mining soil. Large-scale planting of S. siamea and A. auriculiformis might lead to environmental issues due to P and S leaching. In contrast, native species like A. indica and D. sissoo showed moderate improvement in the sensitive soil indicators. This study emphasizes the significance of choosing suitable native tree species for the restoration of post-mining soils in humid subtropical regions.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Comparative assessment of the soil restoration process by four abundant tree species in a humid subtropical post-mining area

Popis výsledku anglicky

Fast weathering of post-mining soil in humid subtropical regions results in nutrient depletion, acidification, erosion, reduced water retention, impaired carbon sequestration, and disrupted ecosystem services. This study highlights how the selection of tree species plays a crucial role in influencing the quality of post-mining soil, which is essential for successful eco-restoration efforts. The comparison between native (Azadirachta indica and Dalbergia sissoo) and fast-growing non-native tree species (Acacia auriculiformis and Senna siamea) and their impact on soil properties in a reclaimed post-mining site of Eastern India was assessed. After 8 years, S. siamea and A. auriculiformis showed superior growth compared to A. indica and D. sissoo. Soil parameters like microbial biomass, organic carbon, electrical conductivity, dehydrogenase activity, fluorescence diacetate hydrolase activity, soil basal respiration, total nitrogen, available phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and calcium are highly responsive and can effectively indicate the recovery of post-mining soil. Large-scale planting of S. siamea and A. auriculiformis might lead to environmental issues due to P and S leaching. In contrast, native species like A. indica and D. sissoo showed moderate improvement in the sensitive soil indicators. This study emphasizes the significance of choosing suitable native tree species for the restoration of post-mining soils in humid subtropical regions.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Restoration Ecology

ISSN

1061-2971

e-ISSN

1526-100X

Svazek periodika

33

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

e70080

Kód UT WoS článku

001474950500001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105003804405