Accelerated growth rates of Norway spruce and European beech saplings from Europe's temperate primary forests are related to warmer conditions
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41320%2F23%3A96975" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41320/23:96975 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109280" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109280</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109280" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109280</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Accelerated growth rates of Norway spruce and European beech saplings from Europe's temperate primary forests are related to warmer conditions
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Global change outcomes for forests will be strongly influenced by the demography of juvenile trees. We used data from an extensive network of forest inventory plots in Europe to quantify relationships between climate factors and growth rates in sapling trees for two ecologically dominant species, Norway spruce and European beech. We fitted nonlinear regression models with annual radial growth measurements from similar to 17,500 trees in primary forests to investigate the sensitivity of individuals to temperature and measures of water supply. We controlled for multiple, potentially confounding factors, including ontogeny, resource competition and the deposition of anthropogenic nitrogen and sulphur. The growth potential of spruce was markedly elevated relative to beech, reflecting species-specific relationships with environmental drivers. Declining water availability more strongly limited productivity in spruce, while beech was notably tolerant of observed levels of moisture limitation. Warming promoted growth in both species, but growing season temperatures that exceeded thermally optimum conditions constrained wood production. We identified long-term positive trends in reconstructed annual rates of juvenile tree growth since the early 19th century, likely driven by industrial-era warming. However, our findings suggest that sustained warming and more prevalent future drought may ultimately inhibit growth due to thermal thresholds and a differential tolerance of water stress. Consequently, global change factors may be expected to affect future species abundance patterns, biomass production, and the carbon sink capacity of forests in Europe.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Accelerated growth rates of Norway spruce and European beech saplings from Europe's temperate primary forests are related to warmer conditions
Popis výsledku anglicky
Global change outcomes for forests will be strongly influenced by the demography of juvenile trees. We used data from an extensive network of forest inventory plots in Europe to quantify relationships between climate factors and growth rates in sapling trees for two ecologically dominant species, Norway spruce and European beech. We fitted nonlinear regression models with annual radial growth measurements from similar to 17,500 trees in primary forests to investigate the sensitivity of individuals to temperature and measures of water supply. We controlled for multiple, potentially confounding factors, including ontogeny, resource competition and the deposition of anthropogenic nitrogen and sulphur. The growth potential of spruce was markedly elevated relative to beech, reflecting species-specific relationships with environmental drivers. Declining water availability more strongly limited productivity in spruce, while beech was notably tolerant of observed levels of moisture limitation. Warming promoted growth in both species, but growing season temperatures that exceeded thermally optimum conditions constrained wood production. We identified long-term positive trends in reconstructed annual rates of juvenile tree growth since the early 19th century, likely driven by industrial-era warming. However, our findings suggest that sustained warming and more prevalent future drought may ultimately inhibit growth due to thermal thresholds and a differential tolerance of water stress. Consequently, global change factors may be expected to affect future species abundance patterns, biomass production, and the carbon sink capacity of forests in Europe.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
40102 - Forestry
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GA21-27454S" target="_blank" >GA21-27454S: Dynamika primárních lesů: analýza faktorů ovlivňujících biomasu a indikátory biodiverzity</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2023
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
ISSN
0168-1923
e-ISSN
0168-1923
Svazek periodika
329
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
2023
Stát vydavatele periodika
CZ - Česká republika
Počet stran výsledku
15
Strana od-do
1-15
Kód UT WoS článku
000899360000005
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85145290685