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Accelerated growth rates of Norway spruce and European beech saplings from Europe's temperate primary forests are related to warmer conditions

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41320%2F23%3A96975" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41320/23:96975 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109280" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109280</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109280" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109280</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Accelerated growth rates of Norway spruce and European beech saplings from Europe's temperate primary forests are related to warmer conditions

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Global change outcomes for forests will be strongly influenced by the demography of juvenile trees. We used data from an extensive network of forest inventory plots in Europe to quantify relationships between climate factors and growth rates in sapling trees for two ecologically dominant species, Norway spruce and European beech. We fitted nonlinear regression models with annual radial growth measurements from similar to 17,500 trees in primary forests to investigate the sensitivity of individuals to temperature and measures of water supply. We controlled for multiple, potentially confounding factors, including ontogeny, resource competition and the deposition of anthropogenic nitrogen and sulphur. The growth potential of spruce was markedly elevated relative to beech, reflecting species-specific relationships with environmental drivers. Declining water availability more strongly limited productivity in spruce, while beech was notably tolerant of observed levels of moisture limitation. Warming promoted growth in both species, but growing season temperatures that exceeded thermally optimum conditions constrained wood production. We identified long-term positive trends in reconstructed annual rates of juvenile tree growth since the early 19th century, likely driven by industrial-era warming. However, our findings suggest that sustained warming and more prevalent future drought may ultimately inhibit growth due to thermal thresholds and a differential tolerance of water stress. Consequently, global change factors may be expected to affect future species abundance patterns, biomass production, and the carbon sink capacity of forests in Europe.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Accelerated growth rates of Norway spruce and European beech saplings from Europe's temperate primary forests are related to warmer conditions

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Global change outcomes for forests will be strongly influenced by the demography of juvenile trees. We used data from an extensive network of forest inventory plots in Europe to quantify relationships between climate factors and growth rates in sapling trees for two ecologically dominant species, Norway spruce and European beech. We fitted nonlinear regression models with annual radial growth measurements from similar to 17,500 trees in primary forests to investigate the sensitivity of individuals to temperature and measures of water supply. We controlled for multiple, potentially confounding factors, including ontogeny, resource competition and the deposition of anthropogenic nitrogen and sulphur. The growth potential of spruce was markedly elevated relative to beech, reflecting species-specific relationships with environmental drivers. Declining water availability more strongly limited productivity in spruce, while beech was notably tolerant of observed levels of moisture limitation. Warming promoted growth in both species, but growing season temperatures that exceeded thermally optimum conditions constrained wood production. We identified long-term positive trends in reconstructed annual rates of juvenile tree growth since the early 19th century, likely driven by industrial-era warming. However, our findings suggest that sustained warming and more prevalent future drought may ultimately inhibit growth due to thermal thresholds and a differential tolerance of water stress. Consequently, global change factors may be expected to affect future species abundance patterns, biomass production, and the carbon sink capacity of forests in Europe.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    40102 - Forestry

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/GA21-27454S" target="_blank" >GA21-27454S: Dynamika primárních lesů: analýza faktorů ovlivňujících biomasu a indikátory biodiverzity</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2023

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY

  • ISSN

    0168-1923

  • e-ISSN

    0168-1923

  • Svazek periodika

    329

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    2023

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    CZ - Česká republika

  • Počet stran výsledku

    15

  • Strana od-do

    1-15

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000899360000005

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85145290685