The Possibility of Using Non-Native Spruces for Norway Spruce Wood Replacement-A Case Study from the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41320%2F24%3A100549" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41320/24:100549 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00020702:_____/24:N0000061

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15020255" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15020255</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15020255" target="_blank" >10.3390/f15020255</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The Possibility of Using Non-Native Spruces for Norway Spruce Wood Replacement-A Case Study from the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

European forests are facing ongoing climate change, and certain tree species are being critically impacted. The Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) is one of the most sensitive species to climate fluctuations, a fact manifesting itself through massive dieback resulting in a lack of high-quality timber and timber market destabilization. Therefore, the possibility of wood substitution with non-native spruce species, namely, black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) Britt., Sterns, et Poggenburg), Serbian spruce (Picea omorika (Pan & ccaron;ic) Purk.), and blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.), under the specific conditions of forest reclamations with great potential for future afforestation was tested. Wood density, modulus of rupture, and modulus of elasticity were used to evaluate wood quality in comparison with native Norway spruce. The results confirmed that only the Serbian spruce reached the quality of Norway spruce and even exceeded it in terms of wood density (P. omorika 525 kg center dot m-3 vs. P. abies 517 kg center dot m-3) and exhibited comparable parameters with regard to other properties. The density of the other species was significantly lower for blue spruce (476 kg center dot m-3) and black spruce (468 kg center dot m-3). A similar trend was found for other wood parameters, which confirmed that Norway spruce quality was nearly comparable with that of Serbian spruce. On the other hand, black spruce and blue spruce did not match the quality of Norway spruce. The within-stem variability of the properties tested was low for all the spruce species examined. In conclusion, the Serbian spruce showed great potential for future usage in forest management and is one of the possible methods of Norway spruce replacement in times of unprecedented forest disturbances under the effects of global climate change.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The Possibility of Using Non-Native Spruces for Norway Spruce Wood Replacement-A Case Study from the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

European forests are facing ongoing climate change, and certain tree species are being critically impacted. The Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) is one of the most sensitive species to climate fluctuations, a fact manifesting itself through massive dieback resulting in a lack of high-quality timber and timber market destabilization. Therefore, the possibility of wood substitution with non-native spruce species, namely, black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) Britt., Sterns, et Poggenburg), Serbian spruce (Picea omorika (Pan & ccaron;ic) Purk.), and blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.), under the specific conditions of forest reclamations with great potential for future afforestation was tested. Wood density, modulus of rupture, and modulus of elasticity were used to evaluate wood quality in comparison with native Norway spruce. The results confirmed that only the Serbian spruce reached the quality of Norway spruce and even exceeded it in terms of wood density (P. omorika 525 kg center dot m-3 vs. P. abies 517 kg center dot m-3) and exhibited comparable parameters with regard to other properties. The density of the other species was significantly lower for blue spruce (476 kg center dot m-3) and black spruce (468 kg center dot m-3). A similar trend was found for other wood parameters, which confirmed that Norway spruce quality was nearly comparable with that of Serbian spruce. On the other hand, black spruce and blue spruce did not match the quality of Norway spruce. The within-stem variability of the properties tested was low for all the spruce species examined. In conclusion, the Serbian spruce showed great potential for future usage in forest management and is one of the possible methods of Norway spruce replacement in times of unprecedented forest disturbances under the effects of global climate change.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40100 - Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/QK22020045" target="_blank" >QK22020045: Potenciál geograficky nepůvodních druhů dřevin v lesním hospodářství ČR</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

FORESTS

ISSN

1999-4907

e-ISSN

1999-4907

Svazek periodika

15

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2.0

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

1-14

Kód UT WoS článku

001172053700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85185830342