Consequences of riparian forest invasions by alien plants for litter decomposition in small streams and ponds

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41320%2F25%3A102915" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41320/25:102915 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2025.2223" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2025.2223</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2025.2223" target="_blank" >10.4081/jlimnol.2025.2223</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Consequences of riparian forest invasions by alien plants for litter decomposition in small streams and ponds

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Riparian forests play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems by regulating light, temperature, channel stability and nutrient cycling. However, these forests are highly vulnerable to invasion by alien plant species, which can alter leaf litter inputs and decomposition dynamics, thereby impacting freshwater ecosystem functions. This study explores the decomposition rates of native black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and two riparian invaders, Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) and Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis), in both headwater streams and pond mesocosms in Central Europe. We conducted experiments with 169 litter bags to assess decomposition rates and test the home-field advantage hypothesis. The hypothesis assumes that native litter decomposes faster due to the evolutionary adaptation of local decomposer communities. We found that invasive S. canadensis decomposed significantly faster than native A. glutinosa in both lotic and lentic environments. On the other hand, invasive F. japonica decomposed at a comparable rate (streams) or at a slower rate (ponds) than the native species. These findings contradict the home-field advantage hypothesis, suggesting that decomposition rates are primarily driven by litter nutrient content rather than geographic origin. The rapid breakdown of S. canadensis is likely driven by the low C:P ratio of its litter. The rapid decomposition of this litter may lead to short-term nutrient boosts that are quickly lost due to microbial activity, whereas the slow decomposition of F. japonica may limit immediate nutrient availability but extend their accessibility over longer periods. Overall, the invasion of riparian zones by species with litter traits distinct from those of native species can disrupt ecosystem processes, leading to cascading effects on aquatic food webs and nutrient cycling. Understanding the effects of riparian forest invasions on organic matter processing is essential for managing biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem integrity in freshwater environments.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Consequences of riparian forest invasions by alien plants for litter decomposition in small streams and ponds

Popis výsledku anglicky

Riparian forests play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems by regulating light, temperature, channel stability and nutrient cycling. However, these forests are highly vulnerable to invasion by alien plant species, which can alter leaf litter inputs and decomposition dynamics, thereby impacting freshwater ecosystem functions. This study explores the decomposition rates of native black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and two riparian invaders, Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) and Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis), in both headwater streams and pond mesocosms in Central Europe. We conducted experiments with 169 litter bags to assess decomposition rates and test the home-field advantage hypothesis. The hypothesis assumes that native litter decomposes faster due to the evolutionary adaptation of local decomposer communities. We found that invasive S. canadensis decomposed significantly faster than native A. glutinosa in both lotic and lentic environments. On the other hand, invasive F. japonica decomposed at a comparable rate (streams) or at a slower rate (ponds) than the native species. These findings contradict the home-field advantage hypothesis, suggesting that decomposition rates are primarily driven by litter nutrient content rather than geographic origin. The rapid breakdown of S. canadensis is likely driven by the low C:P ratio of its litter. The rapid decomposition of this litter may lead to short-term nutrient boosts that are quickly lost due to microbial activity, whereas the slow decomposition of F. japonica may limit immediate nutrient availability but extend their accessibility over longer periods. Overall, the invasion of riparian zones by species with litter traits distinct from those of native species can disrupt ecosystem processes, leading to cascading effects on aquatic food webs and nutrient cycling. Understanding the effects of riparian forest invasions on organic matter processing is essential for managing biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem integrity in freshwater environments.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10618 - Ecology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

JOURNAL OF LIMNOLOGY

ISSN

1129-5767

e-ISSN

1129-5767

Svazek periodika

84

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2025

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

1-9

Kód UT WoS článku

001521652700002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105009412864