Biodiversity within the city: Effects of land sharing and land sparing urban development on avian diversity

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41330%2F20%3A79842" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41330/20:79842 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719354701" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719354701</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135477" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135477</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Biodiversity within the city: Effects of land sharing and land sparing urban development on avian diversity

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Urbanization, one of the most extreme human-induced environmental changes, is negatively affecting biodiversity worldwide, strongly suggesting that we should reconcile urban development with conservation. Urbanization can follow two main types of development: land sharing (low-density housing) or land sparing (high-density housing). Recent local-scale studies indicate that biodiversity is typically favored by land sparing. We investigated which of these two types of urbanization is associated with a higher taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of birds. To do so, we collected information on breeding and wintering bird assemblages in 45 land-sharing and 45 land-sparing areas in 9 European cities, which provide the first attempt to explore this question using a large geographical scale and temporal replication. We found that land-sharing urban areas were significantly associated with a higher taxonomic and functional diversity of birds during winter, but not during the breeding season (with

Název v anglickém jazyce

Biodiversity within the city: Effects of land sharing and land sparing urban development on avian diversity

Popis výsledku anglicky

Urbanization, one of the most extreme human-induced environmental changes, is negatively affecting biodiversity worldwide, strongly suggesting that we should reconcile urban development with conservation. Urbanization can follow two main types of development: land sharing (low-density housing) or land sparing (high-density housing). Recent local-scale studies indicate that biodiversity is typically favored by land sparing. We investigated which of these two types of urbanization is associated with a higher taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of birds. To do so, we collected information on breeding and wintering bird assemblages in 45 land-sharing and 45 land-sparing areas in 9 European cities, which provide the first attempt to explore this question using a large geographical scale and temporal replication. We found that land-sharing urban areas were significantly associated with a higher taxonomic and functional diversity of birds during winter, but not during the breeding season (with

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10619 - Biodiversity conservation

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA18-16738S" target="_blank" >GA18-16738S: Vliv urbanizace na různé aspekty diverzity ptáků: vztah složení ptačích společenstev k míře znečištění, vegetaci a hustotě zástavby</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Science of the Total Environment

ISSN

0048-9697

e-ISSN

0048-9697

Svazek periodika

2020

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

707

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

1-8

Kód UT WoS článku

000507925700026

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85075877458