Distribution of ecosystem services within oilseed rape fields: Effects of field defects on pest and weed seed predation rates

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41330%2F20%3A82072" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41330/20:82072 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167880920300797" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167880920300797</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.106894" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.agee.2020.106894</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Distribution of ecosystem services within oilseed rape fields: Effects of field defects on pest and weed seed predation rates

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Frequent extreme weather events, which jeopardize agriculture by affecting crop health, characterize the ongoing climate change. Temporary patches where sown plants are poorly developed (hereafter field defects) are likely to increase with climate change and can be colonized by other plant species. Although perennial non crop habitats can act as refuges for beneficial insects in agricultural landscapes and increase ecosystem services (ESs) in neighbouring arable fields, the relevance of field defects is unknown. Here, we quantified two ESs (pest and weed seed predation) in field defects within oilseed rape crops and related the ES levels with the activity density of ground beetles and temperature. In 10 fields, we used artificial caterpillars made of plasticine and seed cards of two weed species (Taraxacum sp. and Stellaria sp.) to quantify the ESs in two sampling periods (spring and summer) and three habitat types field defects, crops grown in standard conditions (field interiors) and crop defect bo

Název v anglickém jazyce

Distribution of ecosystem services within oilseed rape fields: Effects of field defects on pest and weed seed predation rates

Popis výsledku anglicky

Frequent extreme weather events, which jeopardize agriculture by affecting crop health, characterize the ongoing climate change. Temporary patches where sown plants are poorly developed (hereafter field defects) are likely to increase with climate change and can be colonized by other plant species. Although perennial non crop habitats can act as refuges for beneficial insects in agricultural landscapes and increase ecosystem services (ESs) in neighbouring arable fields, the relevance of field defects is unknown. Here, we quantified two ESs (pest and weed seed predation) in field defects within oilseed rape crops and related the ES levels with the activity density of ground beetles and temperature. In 10 fields, we used artificial caterpillars made of plasticine and seed cards of two weed species (Taraxacum sp. and Stellaria sp.) to quantify the ESs in two sampling periods (spring and summer) and three habitat types field defects, crops grown in standard conditions (field interiors) and crop defect bo

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40101 - Agriculture

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA18-26542S" target="_blank" >GA18-26542S: Mimoprodukční ostrovy uvnitř polí: ohniska lokální biodiverzity a zdroje cenných ekosystémových služeb?</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment

ISSN

0167-8809

e-ISSN

1873-2305

Svazek periodika

295

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

106894

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

1-9

Kód UT WoS článku

000527595400012

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85081021591