Land use types at the boundaries between settlements and open landscape in suburbanised settlements on the example of the Czech Republic from the perspective of the potential for planting tall vegetation

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41330%2F24%3A100665" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41330/24:100665 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111446" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111446</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111446" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111446</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Land use types at the boundaries between settlements and open landscape in suburbanised settlements on the example of the Czech Republic from the perspective of the potential for planting tall vegetation

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background and aims: Settlement boundaries in suburbanised areas represent a specific environment connecting the settlements with the surrounding open landscape. Traditionally, tall vegetation (such as orchards planted in the backyards) used to form this boundary, providing a gradual transition as well as a wide range of ecosystem services. With suburbanisation, however, there appears to be a trend towards sharper boundaries between the open landscape and the settlement. The degree of the effect of suburbanisation on the boundary has, however, not been thoroughly explored yet. In this paper, the current character of such boundaries is evaluated from the perspective of land use and potential for tall vegetation. In addition, possible impacts of such changes are discussed, and measures for preventing these impacts are proposed. Methods: On 50 suburbanised settlements in the Czech Republic, the land use types, water permeability, and suitability for the growth of tall vegetation within an 80 m belt enveloping the boundary between the settlement and open landscape were analysed using ArcGIS tools and artificial intelligence algorithms. Results: The dominant land use types were Residential on the inner side of the margins and Farmland on the outside of the margins, with a few meters of the transitional zone. These homogeneous land use types represented approx. 70 % of land use types at a distance of 10 m or more from the boundary. The representation of waterabsorbing areas on the residential side of the boundary declined from 80 % at the settlement boundary to approx. 55 % at 40 m inside the settlement; this drop was even more pronounced for areas suitable for tall vegetation (from 90 % at 20 m outside of the boundary to 70 % at the boundary and 35 % at 40 m within the settlement). However, the potential for planting tall vegetation at the outer margins is underutilised. Conclusions: The dominance of farmland in the immediate vicinity of the boundary between suburbanised settlements and open landscape and the underutilisation of the potential for planting tall vegetation on the outer margins deprive the settlements of ecosystem services of such ecotone and lead to the loss of habitats for wild animal and plant species.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Land use types at the boundaries between settlements and open landscape in suburbanised settlements on the example of the Czech Republic from the perspective of the potential for planting tall vegetation

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background and aims: Settlement boundaries in suburbanised areas represent a specific environment connecting the settlements with the surrounding open landscape. Traditionally, tall vegetation (such as orchards planted in the backyards) used to form this boundary, providing a gradual transition as well as a wide range of ecosystem services. With suburbanisation, however, there appears to be a trend towards sharper boundaries between the open landscape and the settlement. The degree of the effect of suburbanisation on the boundary has, however, not been thoroughly explored yet. In this paper, the current character of such boundaries is evaluated from the perspective of land use and potential for tall vegetation. In addition, possible impacts of such changes are discussed, and measures for preventing these impacts are proposed. Methods: On 50 suburbanised settlements in the Czech Republic, the land use types, water permeability, and suitability for the growth of tall vegetation within an 80 m belt enveloping the boundary between the settlement and open landscape were analysed using ArcGIS tools and artificial intelligence algorithms. Results: The dominant land use types were Residential on the inner side of the margins and Farmland on the outside of the margins, with a few meters of the transitional zone. These homogeneous land use types represented approx. 70 % of land use types at a distance of 10 m or more from the boundary. The representation of waterabsorbing areas on the residential side of the boundary declined from 80 % at the settlement boundary to approx. 55 % at 40 m inside the settlement; this drop was even more pronounced for areas suitable for tall vegetation (from 90 % at 20 m outside of the boundary to 70 % at the boundary and 35 % at 40 m within the settlement). However, the potential for planting tall vegetation at the outer margins is underutilised. Conclusions: The dominance of farmland in the immediate vicinity of the boundary between suburbanised settlements and open landscape and the underutilisation of the potential for planting tall vegetation on the outer margins deprive the settlements of ecosystem services of such ecotone and lead to the loss of habitats for wild animal and plant species.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS

ISSN

1470-160X

e-ISSN

1470-160X

Svazek periodika

158

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

JAN 2024

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

1-10

Kód UT WoS článku

001143547300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85180924232