Oh, daddy where are thou: Social context modifies foals’ behaviour differently for colts and fillies

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41340%2F21%3A89397" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41340/21:89397 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0737080621001738" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0737080621001738</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103543" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103543</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Oh, daddy where are thou: Social context modifies foals’ behaviour differently for colts and fillies

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Paternal care in mammals can have a wide range of displays. Stallions mostly invest in their offspring indirectly through herd defense and occasional play with the foals, but until recently this relationship had not been analyzed thoroughly. Recent research in semiferal horses revealed unique social interactions between offspring and their sire, highlighting different attitude of mares and stallions toward the foals and vice versa. Here we present subsequent research focused on the variability of foals behavior under different social context. Two herds of semiferal Exmoor ponies in 3 different types of social groups were observed SMF stallion mares foals (under 1y of age) (1 14 13 1 14 8, season 2016 and 2017), SMYF stallion mares young (12y, both sexes) foals (1 13 9 10 1 14 10 13, season 2018) and MYF mares young (1 2y females only) foals (14 6 11 20 13 18, season 2020). Each type of group was observed for one season, approximately from April to October every 2 weeks (748 h and 8473 interactions in total, all observed years). All herd members were observed directly, by ad libitum sampling method, during sessions lasting 2 4 h throughout the daylight. Differences in the frequencies (chi test) of 4 groups of behavior were calculated (friendly, agonistic, social play and snapping). Probabilities of occurrence in foals behavior were studied through GLMM considering the effects of sex (colts vs. fillies), type of herd, and type of receiver of the interaction. The results show, that SMYF groups had lower aggressive (P 0,003) and social play (P 0,001) frequency than the other groups, but higher frequency of friendly and snapping behaviors (both P 0,001). MYF groups showed significant drop in snapping (P 0,001) and increase in social play (P 0,001) frequency. For each social system studied, foals consistently preferred their peers for friendly and playful interactions over adults and young. However, fillies preferred colts as play partners over other fillies only when the stallion was present, while in herds with no stallion they significantly switched to same-sex partners. On the contrary, the behavior of foals to mares was constant in all 3 types of groups. The different social context of herds clearly influenced the behavior of the foals. One of the most notable outputs of this study is the influence of stallion presence on fillies behavior. The results indicate that the behavior of both sons and daughters may change when they grow up in groups without a father, which is highly relevant considering that these conditions are common in domestic horses husbandry.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Oh, daddy where are thou: Social context modifies foals’ behaviour differently for colts and fillies

Popis výsledku anglicky

Paternal care in mammals can have a wide range of displays. Stallions mostly invest in their offspring indirectly through herd defense and occasional play with the foals, but until recently this relationship had not been analyzed thoroughly. Recent research in semiferal horses revealed unique social interactions between offspring and their sire, highlighting different attitude of mares and stallions toward the foals and vice versa. Here we present subsequent research focused on the variability of foals behavior under different social context. Two herds of semiferal Exmoor ponies in 3 different types of social groups were observed SMF stallion mares foals (under 1y of age) (1 14 13 1 14 8, season 2016 and 2017), SMYF stallion mares young (12y, both sexes) foals (1 13 9 10 1 14 10 13, season 2018) and MYF mares young (1 2y females only) foals (14 6 11 20 13 18, season 2020). Each type of group was observed for one season, approximately from April to October every 2 weeks (748 h and 8473 interactions in total, all observed years). All herd members were observed directly, by ad libitum sampling method, during sessions lasting 2 4 h throughout the daylight. Differences in the frequencies (chi test) of 4 groups of behavior were calculated (friendly, agonistic, social play and snapping). Probabilities of occurrence in foals behavior were studied through GLMM considering the effects of sex (colts vs. fillies), type of herd, and type of receiver of the interaction. The results show, that SMYF groups had lower aggressive (P 0,003) and social play (P 0,001) frequency than the other groups, but higher frequency of friendly and snapping behaviors (both P 0,001). MYF groups showed significant drop in snapping (P 0,001) and increase in social play (P 0,001) frequency. For each social system studied, foals consistently preferred their peers for friendly and playful interactions over adults and young. However, fillies preferred colts as play partners over other fillies only when the stallion was present, while in herds with no stallion they significantly switched to same-sex partners. On the contrary, the behavior of foals to mares was constant in all 3 types of groups. The different social context of herds clearly influenced the behavior of the foals. One of the most notable outputs of this study is the influence of stallion presence on fillies behavior. The results indicate that the behavior of both sons and daughters may change when they grow up in groups without a father, which is highly relevant considering that these conditions are common in domestic horses husbandry.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40301 - Veterinary science

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Proceedings of the Virtual Equine Science Symposium 1st-4th June, 2021 Abstracts

ISBN

—

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

1542-7412

Počet stran výsledku

1

Strana od-do

80-80

Název nakladatele

Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

Místo vydání

—

Místo konání akce

Online

Datum konání akce

1. 1. 2021

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

—