Overview of Fatty Acids and Volatiles in Selected Nuts: Their Composition and Analysis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41340%2F25%3A103164" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41340/25:103164 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13082444" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13082444</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr13082444" target="_blank" >10.3390/pr13082444</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Overview of Fatty Acids and Volatiles in Selected Nuts: Their Composition and Analysis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Nuts are nutrient-dense foods recognized for their complex chemical composition and associated health benefits. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the botanical classification, morphology, production, and consumption patterns of key nut species, including walnuts, almonds, pistachios, pecans, peanuts, cashews, bitter kola, and kola nuts. It emphasizes the fatty acid profiles, noting that palmitic acid (C16:0) is the predominant saturated fatty acid, while oleic acid (C18:1) and linoleic acid (C18:2) are the most abundant monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, respectively. The review also details various analytical techniques employed for extracting and characterizing bioactive compounds, which are crucial for assessing nut quality and health benefits. Methods such as Soxhlet extraction, solid-phase microextraction (SPME), supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), gas chromatography (GC-FID and GC-MS), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are highlighted. Furthermore, it discusses scientific evidence linking nut consumption to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, improved cardiovascular health, and a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, establishing nuts as important components in a healthy diet. This review underscores the role of nuts as functional foods and calls for standardized methodologies in future lipidomic and volatilomic studies.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Overview of Fatty Acids and Volatiles in Selected Nuts: Their Composition and Analysis

Popis výsledku anglicky

Nuts are nutrient-dense foods recognized for their complex chemical composition and associated health benefits. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the botanical classification, morphology, production, and consumption patterns of key nut species, including walnuts, almonds, pistachios, pecans, peanuts, cashews, bitter kola, and kola nuts. It emphasizes the fatty acid profiles, noting that palmitic acid (C16:0) is the predominant saturated fatty acid, while oleic acid (C18:1) and linoleic acid (C18:2) are the most abundant monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, respectively. The review also details various analytical techniques employed for extracting and characterizing bioactive compounds, which are crucial for assessing nut quality and health benefits. Methods such as Soxhlet extraction, solid-phase microextraction (SPME), supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), gas chromatography (GC-FID and GC-MS), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are highlighted. Furthermore, it discusses scientific evidence linking nut consumption to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, improved cardiovascular health, and a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, establishing nuts as important components in a healthy diet. This review underscores the role of nuts as functional foods and calls for standardized methodologies in future lipidomic and volatilomic studies.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40401 - Agricultural biotechnology and food biotechnology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Processes

ISSN

2227-9717

e-ISSN

2227-9717

Svazek periodika

13

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

AUG 1 2025

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

30

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

001557616100001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105014314760