Study on pozzolana activity of wheat straw ash as potential admixture for blended cements

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60461373%3A22310%2F17%3A43913504" target="_blank" >RIV/60461373:22310/17:43913504 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68407700:21110/17:00314726

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.ceramics-silikaty.cz/index.php?page=cs_detail_doi&id=1088" target="_blank" >http://www.ceramics-silikaty.cz/index.php?page=cs_detail_doi&id=1088</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.13168/cs.2017.0032" target="_blank" >10.13168/cs.2017.0032</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Study on pozzolana activity of wheat straw ash as potential admixture for blended cements

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Wheat straw ash coming from combustion of packed wheat straw was studied as a potential pozzolana active admixture for blended cements. X-Ray fluorescence, X-Ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy were used to examine chemical and mineralogical composition, morphology and elemental distribution of a raw untreated ash. Due to high carbon content, the wheat straw ash was thermally treated for 2 hours at 700 C and analyzed again using the same analytic techniques. Thermal treatment process was monitored using simultaneous thermal analysis and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. The pozzolana activity was assessed using Chapelle and Frattini tests. In the next step, wheat straw ash was used for preparation of blended cement pastes. The content of ash in the blends was 10, 15, and 20 % by mass. For the hardened pastes, basic physical properties, mechanical parameters, and pore size distribution were measured. For fresh past mixes, workability was tested. Moreover, leachability of chlorides, nitrates, sulfates and alkalis from paste samples was studied. The experimentally obtained data pointed to the high pozzolana activity of wheat straw ash and sufficient mechanical properties of cement pastes with the ash content up to 20 mass % of cement. In summary, the analyzed waste product from biomass combustion was found to be applicable as a part of cement-based blended binder providing economic and environmental benefits for concrete industry.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Study on pozzolana activity of wheat straw ash as potential admixture for blended cements

Popis výsledku anglicky

Wheat straw ash coming from combustion of packed wheat straw was studied as a potential pozzolana active admixture for blended cements. X-Ray fluorescence, X-Ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy were used to examine chemical and mineralogical composition, morphology and elemental distribution of a raw untreated ash. Due to high carbon content, the wheat straw ash was thermally treated for 2 hours at 700 C and analyzed again using the same analytic techniques. Thermal treatment process was monitored using simultaneous thermal analysis and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy. The pozzolana activity was assessed using Chapelle and Frattini tests. In the next step, wheat straw ash was used for preparation of blended cement pastes. The content of ash in the blends was 10, 15, and 20 % by mass. For the hardened pastes, basic physical properties, mechanical parameters, and pore size distribution were measured. For fresh past mixes, workability was tested. Moreover, leachability of chlorides, nitrates, sulfates and alkalis from paste samples was studied. The experimentally obtained data pointed to the high pozzolana activity of wheat straw ash and sufficient mechanical properties of cement pastes with the ash content up to 20 mass % of cement. In summary, the analyzed waste product from biomass combustion was found to be applicable as a part of cement-based blended binder providing economic and environmental benefits for concrete industry.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10402 - Inorganic and nuclear chemistry

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA17-02815S" target="_blank" >GA17-02815S: Výzkum a vývoj vysokohodnotných kompozitů obsahujících popílek z biomasy</a><br>

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Ceramics-Silikáty

ISSN

0862-5468

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

61

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

327-339

Kód UT WoS článku

000418634900006

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85034663596