Vše

Co hledáte?

Vše
Projekty
Výsledky výzkumu
Subjekty

Rychlé hledání

  • Projekty podpořené TA ČR
  • Významné projekty
  • Projekty s nejvyšší státní podporou
  • Aktuálně běžící projekty

Chytré vyhledávání

  • Takto najdu konkrétní +slovo
  • Takto z výsledků -slovo zcela vynechám
  • “Takto můžu najít celou frázi”

Application of orbitrap mass spectrometry for analysis of model bio-oil compounds and fast pyrolysis bio-oils from different biomass sources

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60461373%3A22320%2F17%3A43913209" target="_blank" >RIV/60461373:22320/17:43913209 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/60461373:22810/17:43913209

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://ac.els-cdn.com/S0165237016304247/1-s2.0-S0165237016304247-main.pdf?_tid=42a3bd70-caba-11e7-89cf-00000aacb35d&acdnat=1510828879_f08c0ec74831da95afe1c504ca0576dc" target="_blank" >https://ac.els-cdn.com/S0165237016304247/1-s2.0-S0165237016304247-main.pdf?_tid=42a3bd70-caba-11e7-89cf-00000aacb35d&acdnat=1510828879_f08c0ec74831da95afe1c504ca0576dc</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2017.02.002" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jaap.2017.02.002</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Application of orbitrap mass spectrometry for analysis of model bio-oil compounds and fast pyrolysis bio-oils from different biomass sources

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Pyrolysis bio-oils have great potential for the future use as biofuels and source of oxygenated chemicals. To optimize a pyrolysis process, detailed knowledge about the chemical composition of bio-oils is necessary. In recent years, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has successfully been used to the characterization of pyrolysis bio-oils from lignocellulosic biomass. This method enabled to detect thousands of semivolatile and nonvolatile, high-molecular-weight bio-oil compounds and provided partial information about their structure. In this work, we used high-resolution orbitrap mass spectrometry to characterize semivolatile and nonvolatile, high-molecular-weight compounds of four bio-oils obtained from the ablative flash pyrolysis of different biomass sources. Before the analyses of these bio-oils, we analyzed model bio-oil compounds and commercially available bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of wood using positive-ion and negative-ion electrospray (ESI) and positive-ion and negative-ion atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) orbitrap mass spectrometry and compared the results. Based on this comparison, a combination of negative-ion ESI and APCI was found to be well suited for the characterization of pyrolysis bio-oils; these techniques were thus used for the study of bio-oils from different biomass sources and the obtained results were compared. In the studied bio-oils, mostly compounds with 1?8 oxygen atoms per molecule were detected and their degree of unsaturation (DBE) was about 1?10 (negative-ion ESI) and 1?17 (negative-ion APCI), respectively. Among the studied bio-oils, the differences were observed mostly in abundances of their major compounds (compound classes). The analyses of model bio-oil compounds brought valuable information about their behavior during the HRMS characterization of bio-oils.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Application of orbitrap mass spectrometry for analysis of model bio-oil compounds and fast pyrolysis bio-oils from different biomass sources

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Pyrolysis bio-oils have great potential for the future use as biofuels and source of oxygenated chemicals. To optimize a pyrolysis process, detailed knowledge about the chemical composition of bio-oils is necessary. In recent years, high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has successfully been used to the characterization of pyrolysis bio-oils from lignocellulosic biomass. This method enabled to detect thousands of semivolatile and nonvolatile, high-molecular-weight bio-oil compounds and provided partial information about their structure. In this work, we used high-resolution orbitrap mass spectrometry to characterize semivolatile and nonvolatile, high-molecular-weight compounds of four bio-oils obtained from the ablative flash pyrolysis of different biomass sources. Before the analyses of these bio-oils, we analyzed model bio-oil compounds and commercially available bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of wood using positive-ion and negative-ion electrospray (ESI) and positive-ion and negative-ion atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) orbitrap mass spectrometry and compared the results. Based on this comparison, a combination of negative-ion ESI and APCI was found to be well suited for the characterization of pyrolysis bio-oils; these techniques were thus used for the study of bio-oils from different biomass sources and the obtained results were compared. In the studied bio-oils, mostly compounds with 1?8 oxygen atoms per molecule were detected and their degree of unsaturation (DBE) was about 1?10 (negative-ion ESI) and 1?17 (negative-ion APCI), respectively. Among the studied bio-oils, the differences were observed mostly in abundances of their major compounds (compound classes). The analyses of model bio-oil compounds brought valuable information about their behavior during the HRMS characterization of bio-oils.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10406 - Analytical chemistry

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2017

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS

  • ISSN

    0165-2370

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    124

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    březen

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    NL - Nizozemsko

  • Počet stran výsledku

    9

  • Strana od-do

    230-238

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000399624500024

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85013069704