Plasma Concentrations and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue mRNA Expression of Clusterin in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Effect of Short-Term Hyperinsulinemia, Very-Low-Calorie Diet and Bariatric Surgery

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61383082%3A_____%2F16%3A00000276" target="_blank" >RIV/61383082:_____/16:00000276 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00023761:_____/16:N0000033 RIV/00216208:11110/16:10326999 RIV/00216208:11130/16:10326999 RIV/00064165:_____/16:10326999

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.biomed.cas.cz/physiolres/pdf/prepress/933121.pdf" target="_blank" >http://www.biomed.cas.cz/physiolres/pdf/prepress/933121.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Plasma Concentrations and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue mRNA Expression of Clusterin in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Effect of Short-Term Hyperinsulinemia, Very-Low-Calorie Diet and Bariatric Surgery

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Clusterin is a heterodimeric glycoprotein with wide range of functions. To further explore its possible regulatory role in energy homeostasis and in adipose tissue, we measured plasma clusterin and its mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) of 15 healthy lean women, 15 obese women (OB) and 15 obese women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who underwent a 2-week very low-calorie diet (VLCD), 10 obese women without T2DM who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and 8 patients with T2DM, 8 patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and 8 normoglycemic patients who underwent hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (HEC). VLCD decreased plasma clusterin in OB but not in T2DM patients while LSG and HEC had no effect. Clusterin mRNA expression in SCAT at baseline was increased in OB and T2DM patients compared with controls. Clusterin mRNA expression decreased 6 months after LSG and remained decreased 12 months after LSG. mRNA expression of clusterin was elevated at the end of HEC compared with baseline only in normoglycemic but not in IGT or T2DM patients. In summary, our data suggest a possible local regulatory role for clusterin in the adipose tissue rather than its systemic involvement in the regulation of energy homeostasis.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Plasma Concentrations and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue mRNA Expression of Clusterin in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Effect of Short-Term Hyperinsulinemia, Very-Low-Calorie Diet and Bariatric Surgery

Popis výsledku anglicky

Clusterin is a heterodimeric glycoprotein with wide range of functions. To further explore its possible regulatory role in energy homeostasis and in adipose tissue, we measured plasma clusterin and its mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) of 15 healthy lean women, 15 obese women (OB) and 15 obese women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who underwent a 2-week very low-calorie diet (VLCD), 10 obese women without T2DM who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and 8 patients with T2DM, 8 patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and 8 normoglycemic patients who underwent hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (HEC). VLCD decreased plasma clusterin in OB but not in T2DM patients while LSG and HEC had no effect. Clusterin mRNA expression in SCAT at baseline was increased in OB and T2DM patients compared with controls. Clusterin mRNA expression decreased 6 months after LSG and remained decreased 12 months after LSG. mRNA expression of clusterin was elevated at the end of HEC compared with baseline only in normoglycemic but not in IGT or T2DM patients. In summary, our data suggest a possible local regulatory role for clusterin in the adipose tissue rather than its systemic involvement in the regulation of energy homeostasis.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

ED - Fyziologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physiological Research

ISSN

0862-8408

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

65

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

481-492

Kód UT WoS článku

000382115700011

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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