Chemical Interactions of Surface-Active Agents with Growing Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Gels

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388955%3A_____%2F10%3A00348835" target="_blank" >RIV/61388955:_____/10:00348835 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

—

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

—

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Chemical Interactions of Surface-Active Agents with Growing Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Gels

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The influence of cationic, anionic, and nonionic surfactants (S) on the characteristics of carbon xerogels was analyzed. The polymerization of resorcinol (R) and formaldehyde (F) was developed in an aqueous solution of S without any additional catalyst.The gels obtained were dried in air to obtain organic xerogels and then carbonized to carbon xerogels. The prepared samples were characterized by FTIR, TG, SEM, and N-2 and CO2 adsorption. The formation of RF-S copolymers was observed for cationic and nonionic surfactants, but this was not observed for anionic S, probably because of repulsive electrostatic interactions between the two organic phases. Nevertheless, anionic S leads to a greater morphological transformation with the formation of nonporousneedle particles associated with the higher pH induced by this S. Carbon xerogels are microporous materials with interesting molecular sieve behavior.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Chemical Interactions of Surface-Active Agents with Growing Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Gels

Popis výsledku anglicky

The influence of cationic, anionic, and nonionic surfactants (S) on the characteristics of carbon xerogels was analyzed. The polymerization of resorcinol (R) and formaldehyde (F) was developed in an aqueous solution of S without any additional catalyst.The gels obtained were dried in air to obtain organic xerogels and then carbonized to carbon xerogels. The prepared samples were characterized by FTIR, TG, SEM, and N-2 and CO2 adsorption. The formation of RF-S copolymers was observed for cationic and nonionic surfactants, but this was not observed for anionic S, probably because of repulsive electrostatic interactions between the two organic phases. Nevertheless, anionic S leads to a greater morphological transformation with the formation of nonporousneedle particles associated with the higher pH induced by this S. Carbon xerogels are microporous materials with interesting molecular sieve behavior.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

CF - Fyzikální chemie a teoretická chemie

OECD FORD obor

—

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2010

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Langmuir

ISSN

0743-7463

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

26

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

20

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000282936700055

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

—