Identification of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases involved in the metabolism of silymarin flavonolignans

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F20%3A00524547" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/20:00524547 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61989592:15110/20:73601636 RIV/61989592:15310/20:73601636

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708519319600?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0731708519319600?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112972" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112972</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Identification of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases involved in the metabolism of silymarin flavonolignans

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Silybum marianum (milk thistle) is a medicinal plant used for producing the hepatoprotective remedy silymarin. Its main bioactive constituents, including silybin and related flavonolignans, can be metabolized directly by phase II conjugation reactions. This study was designed to identify UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) involved in the glucuronidation of six silymarin flavonolignans, namely silybin A, silybin B, isosilybin A, isosilybin B, silychristin, and silydianin. UHPLC-MS analyses showed that all of the tested compounds, both individually and in silymarin, were glucuronidated by human liver microsomes, and that glucuronidation was the main metabolic transformation in human hepatocytes. Further, each compound was glucuronidated by multiple recombinant human UGT enzymes. UGTs 1A1, 1A3, 1A8 and 1A9 were able to conjugate all of the tested flavonolignans, and some of them were also metabolized by UGTs 1A6, 1A7, 1A10, 2B7 and 2B15. In contrast, no glucuronides were produced by UGTs 1A4, 2B4, 2B10 and 2B17. With silymarin, we found that UGT1A1 and, to a lesser extent UGT1A9, were primarily responsible for the glucuronidation of the flavonolignan constituents. It is concluded that the metabolism of silymarin flavonolignans may involve multiple UGT enzymes, of which UGT1A1 appears to play the major role in the glucuronidation. These results may be relevant for future research on the metabolism of flavonolignans in humans.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Identification of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases involved in the metabolism of silymarin flavonolignans

Popis výsledku anglicky

Silybum marianum (milk thistle) is a medicinal plant used for producing the hepatoprotective remedy silymarin. Its main bioactive constituents, including silybin and related flavonolignans, can be metabolized directly by phase II conjugation reactions. This study was designed to identify UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) involved in the glucuronidation of six silymarin flavonolignans, namely silybin A, silybin B, isosilybin A, isosilybin B, silychristin, and silydianin. UHPLC-MS analyses showed that all of the tested compounds, both individually and in silymarin, were glucuronidated by human liver microsomes, and that glucuronidation was the main metabolic transformation in human hepatocytes. Further, each compound was glucuronidated by multiple recombinant human UGT enzymes. UGTs 1A1, 1A3, 1A8 and 1A9 were able to conjugate all of the tested flavonolignans, and some of them were also metabolized by UGTs 1A6, 1A7, 1A10, 2B7 and 2B15. In contrast, no glucuronides were produced by UGTs 1A4, 2B4, 2B10 and 2B17. With silymarin, we found that UGT1A1 and, to a lesser extent UGT1A9, were primarily responsible for the glucuronidation of the flavonolignan constituents. It is concluded that the metabolism of silymarin flavonolignans may involve multiple UGT enzymes, of which UGT1A1 appears to play the major role in the glucuronidation. These results may be relevant for future research on the metabolism of flavonolignans in humans.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30104 - Pharmacology and pharmacy

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis

ISSN

0731-7085

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

178

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

JAN 30

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

112972

Kód UT WoS článku

000504374500053

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85075391058