Production of Fungal Mycelia in a Temperate Coniferous Forest Shows Distinct Seasonal Patterns
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F20%3A00535692" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/20:00535692 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/4/190" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/4/190</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6040190" target="_blank" >10.3390/jof6040190</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Production of Fungal Mycelia in a Temperate Coniferous Forest Shows Distinct Seasonal Patterns
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
In temperate forests, climate seasonality restricts the photosynthetic activity of primary producers to the warm season from spring to autumn, while the cold season with temperatures below the freezing point represents a period of strongly reduced plant activity. Although soil microorganisms are active all-year-round, their expressions show seasonal patterns. This is especially visible on the ectomycorrhizal fungi, the most abundant guild of fungi in coniferous forests. We quantified the production of fungal mycelia using ingrowth sandbags in the organic layer of soil in temperate coniferous forest and analysed the composition of fungal communities in four consecutive seasons. We show that fungal biomass production is as low as 0.029 µg g−1 of sand in December–March, while it reaches 0.122 µg g−1 in June–September. The majority of fungi show distinct patterns of seasonal mycelial production, with most ectomycorrhizal fungi colonising ingrowth bags in the spring or summer, while the autumn and winter colonisation was mostly due to moulds. Our results indicate that fungal taxa differ in their seasonal patterns of mycelial production. Although fungal biomass turnover appears all-year-round, its rates are much faster in the period of plant activity than in the cold season.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Production of Fungal Mycelia in a Temperate Coniferous Forest Shows Distinct Seasonal Patterns
Popis výsledku anglicky
In temperate forests, climate seasonality restricts the photosynthetic activity of primary producers to the warm season from spring to autumn, while the cold season with temperatures below the freezing point represents a period of strongly reduced plant activity. Although soil microorganisms are active all-year-round, their expressions show seasonal patterns. This is especially visible on the ectomycorrhizal fungi, the most abundant guild of fungi in coniferous forests. We quantified the production of fungal mycelia using ingrowth sandbags in the organic layer of soil in temperate coniferous forest and analysed the composition of fungal communities in four consecutive seasons. We show that fungal biomass production is as low as 0.029 µg g−1 of sand in December–March, while it reaches 0.122 µg g−1 in June–September. The majority of fungi show distinct patterns of seasonal mycelial production, with most ectomycorrhizal fungi colonising ingrowth bags in the spring or summer, while the autumn and winter colonisation was mostly due to moulds. Our results indicate that fungal taxa differ in their seasonal patterns of mycelial production. Although fungal biomass turnover appears all-year-round, its rates are much faster in the period of plant activity than in the cold season.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10606 - Microbiology
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2020
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Journal of Fungi
ISSN
2309-608X
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
6
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
4
Stát vydavatele periodika
CH - Švýcarská konfederace
Počet stran výsledku
14
Strana od-do
190
Kód UT WoS článku
000601726900001
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85091642022