Lineage-Specific Growth Curves Document Large Differences in Response of Individual Groups of Marine Bacteria to the Top-Down and Bottom-Up Controls

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F21%3A00548461" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/21:00548461 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00934-21" target="_blank" >https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00934-21</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00934-21" target="_blank" >10.1128/mSystems.00934-21</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Lineage-Specific Growth Curves Document Large Differences in Response of Individual Groups of Marine Bacteria to the Top-Down and Bottom-Up Controls

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Marine bacterioplankton represent a diverse assembly of species differing largely in their abundance, physiology, metabolic activity, and role in microbial food webs. To analyze their sensitivity to bottom-up and top-down controls, we performed a manipulation experiment where grazers were removed, with or without the addition of phosphate. Using amplicon-reads normalization by internal standard (ARNIS), we reconstructed growth curves for almost 300 individual phylotypes. Grazer removal caused a rapid growth of most bacterial groups, which grew at rates of 0.6 to 3.5 day(-1), with the highest rates (>4 day(-1)) recorded among Rhodobacteraceae, Oceanospirillales, Alteromonadaceae, and Arcobacteraceae. Based on their growth response, the phylotypes were divided into three basic groups. Most of the phylotypes responded positively to both grazer removal as well as phosphate addition. The second group (containing, e.g., Rhodobacterales and Rhizobiales) responded to the grazer removal but not to the phosphate addition. Finally, some clades, such as SAR11 and Flavobacteriaceae, responded only to phosphate amendment but not to grazer removal. Our results show large differences in bacterial responses to experimental manipulations at the phylotype level and document different life strategies of marine bacterioplankton. In addition, growth curves of 130 phylogroups of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs were reconstructed based on changes of the functional pufM gene. The use of functional genes together with rRNA genes may significantly expand the scientific potential of the ARNIS technique.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Lineage-Specific Growth Curves Document Large Differences in Response of Individual Groups of Marine Bacteria to the Top-Down and Bottom-Up Controls

Popis výsledku anglicky

Marine bacterioplankton represent a diverse assembly of species differing largely in their abundance, physiology, metabolic activity, and role in microbial food webs. To analyze their sensitivity to bottom-up and top-down controls, we performed a manipulation experiment where grazers were removed, with or without the addition of phosphate. Using amplicon-reads normalization by internal standard (ARNIS), we reconstructed growth curves for almost 300 individual phylotypes. Grazer removal caused a rapid growth of most bacterial groups, which grew at rates of 0.6 to 3.5 day(-1), with the highest rates (>4 day(-1)) recorded among Rhodobacteraceae, Oceanospirillales, Alteromonadaceae, and Arcobacteraceae. Based on their growth response, the phylotypes were divided into three basic groups. Most of the phylotypes responded positively to both grazer removal as well as phosphate addition. The second group (containing, e.g., Rhodobacterales and Rhizobiales) responded to the grazer removal but not to the phosphate addition. Finally, some clades, such as SAR11 and Flavobacteriaceae, responded only to phosphate amendment but not to grazer removal. Our results show large differences in bacterial responses to experimental manipulations at the phylotype level and document different life strategies of marine bacterioplankton. In addition, growth curves of 130 phylogroups of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophs were reconstructed based on changes of the functional pufM gene. The use of functional genes together with rRNA genes may significantly expand the scientific potential of the ARNIS technique.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10606 - Microbiology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GJ18-14095Y" target="_blank" >GJ18-14095Y: Aerobní anoxygenní fototrofové: jejich podíl na využití organického uhlíku za světla ve sladkovodních ekosystémech (AAPs rule!)</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

mSystems

ISSN

2379-5077

e-ISSN

2379-5077

Svazek periodika

6

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

17

Strana od-do

e00934-21

Kód UT WoS článku

000711939400014

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85116944000