Structural basis for long-chain isoprenoid synthesis by cis-prenyltransferases

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F22%3A00557998" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/22:00557998 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14740/22:00128766

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abn1171" target="_blank" >https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abn1171</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn1171" target="_blank" >10.1126/sciadv.abn1171</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Structural basis for long-chain isoprenoid synthesis by cis-prenyltransferases

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Isoprenoids are synthesized by the prenyltransferase superfamily, which is subdivided according to the product stereoisomerism and length. In short- and medium-chain isoprenoids, product length correlates with active site volume. However, enzymes synthesizing long-chain products and rubber synthases fail to conform to this paradigm, because of an unexpectedly small active site. Here, we focused on the human cis-prenyltransferase complex (hcis-PT), residing at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and playing a crucial role in protein glycosylation. Crystallographic investigation of hcis-PT along the reaction cycle revealed an outlet for the elongating product. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry analysis showed that the hydrophobic active site core is flanked by dynamic regions consistent with separate inlet and outlet orifices. Last, using a fluorescence substrate analog, we show that product elongation and membrane association are closely correlated. Together, our results support direct membrane insertion of the elongating isoprenoid during catalysis, uncoupling active site volume from product length.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Structural basis for long-chain isoprenoid synthesis by cis-prenyltransferases

Popis výsledku anglicky

Isoprenoids are synthesized by the prenyltransferase superfamily, which is subdivided according to the product stereoisomerism and length. In short- and medium-chain isoprenoids, product length correlates with active site volume. However, enzymes synthesizing long-chain products and rubber synthases fail to conform to this paradigm, because of an unexpectedly small active site. Here, we focused on the human cis-prenyltransferase complex (hcis-PT), residing at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and playing a crucial role in protein glycosylation. Crystallographic investigation of hcis-PT along the reaction cycle revealed an outlet for the elongating product. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry analysis showed that the hydrophobic active site core is flanked by dynamic regions consistent with separate inlet and outlet orifices. Last, using a fluorescence substrate analog, we show that product elongation and membrane association are closely correlated. Together, our results support direct membrane insertion of the elongating isoprenoid during catalysis, uncoupling active site volume from product length.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/ED1.1.00%2F02.0109" target="_blank" >ED1.1.00/02.0109: Biotechnologické a biomedicínské centrum Akademie věd a Univerzity Karlovy</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Science Advances

ISSN

2375-2548

e-ISSN

2375-2548

Svazek periodika

8

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

20

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

eabn1171

Kód UT WoS článku

000798164800022

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85130283475