Recurrent association between Trichodesmium colonies and calcifying amoebae

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F24%3A00602196" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/24:00602196 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://academic.oup.com/ismecommun/article/4/1/ycae137/7875053?login=true" target="_blank" >https://academic.oup.com/ismecommun/article/4/1/ycae137/7875053?login=true</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ismeco/ycae137" target="_blank" >10.1093/ismeco/ycae137</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Recurrent association between Trichodesmium colonies and calcifying amoebae

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Colonies of the N-2-fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium spp. constitute a consortium with multiple microorganisms that collectively exert ecosystem-level influence on marine carbon and nitrogen cycling, shunting newly fixed nitrogen to low nitrogen systems, and exporting both carbon and nitrogen to the deep sea. Here we identify a seasonally recurrent association between puff colonies and amoebae through a two-year survey involving over 10 000 Trichodesmium colonies in the Red Sea. This association was most commonly found in near-shore populations during spring. Microscopic observations revealed consistent amoebae morphology throughout the study, and both morphological characteristics and 18S rRNA gene sequencing suggested that these amoebae are likely to belong to the species Trichosphaerium micrum, an amoeba that forms a CaCO3 shell. Co-cultures of Trichosphaerium micrum and Trichodesmium grown in the laboratory suggest that the amoebae feed on heterotrophic bacteria and not Trichodesmium, which adds a consumer dynamic to the complex microbial interactions within these colonies. Sinking experiments with fresh colonies indicated that the presence of the CaCO3-shelled amoebae decreased colony buoyancy. As such, this novel association may accelerate Trichodesmium sinking rates and facilitate carbon and nitrogen export to the deep ocean. Amoebae have previously been identified in Trichodesmium colonies in the western North Atlantic (Bermuda and Barbados), suggesting that this type of association may be widespread. This association may add a new critical facet to the microbial interactions underpinning carbon and nitrogen fixation and fate in the present and future ocean.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Recurrent association between Trichodesmium colonies and calcifying amoebae

Popis výsledku anglicky

Colonies of the N-2-fixing cyanobacterium Trichodesmium spp. constitute a consortium with multiple microorganisms that collectively exert ecosystem-level influence on marine carbon and nitrogen cycling, shunting newly fixed nitrogen to low nitrogen systems, and exporting both carbon and nitrogen to the deep sea. Here we identify a seasonally recurrent association between puff colonies and amoebae through a two-year survey involving over 10 000 Trichodesmium colonies in the Red Sea. This association was most commonly found in near-shore populations during spring. Microscopic observations revealed consistent amoebae morphology throughout the study, and both morphological characteristics and 18S rRNA gene sequencing suggested that these amoebae are likely to belong to the species Trichosphaerium micrum, an amoeba that forms a CaCO3 shell. Co-cultures of Trichosphaerium micrum and Trichodesmium grown in the laboratory suggest that the amoebae feed on heterotrophic bacteria and not Trichodesmium, which adds a consumer dynamic to the complex microbial interactions within these colonies. Sinking experiments with fresh colonies indicated that the presence of the CaCO3-shelled amoebae decreased colony buoyancy. As such, this novel association may accelerate Trichodesmium sinking rates and facilitate carbon and nitrogen export to the deep ocean. Amoebae have previously been identified in Trichodesmium colonies in the western North Atlantic (Bermuda and Barbados), suggesting that this type of association may be widespread. This association may add a new critical facet to the microbial interactions underpinning carbon and nitrogen fixation and fate in the present and future ocean.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10606 - Microbiology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ISME Communications

ISSN

2730-6151

e-ISSN

2730-6151

Svazek periodika

4

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

ycae137

Kód UT WoS článku

001359306100001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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