Three-dimensional numerical analysis of Czech vowel production

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388998%3A_____%2F20%3A00538178" target="_blank" >RIV/61388998:_____/20:00538178 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61989592:15310/20:73603583 RIV/00216305:26210/20:PU138429

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.engmech.cz/im/doc/EM2020_proceedings.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.engmech.cz/im/doc/EM2020_proceedings.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21495/5896-3-182" target="_blank" >10.21495/5896-3-182</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Three-dimensional numerical analysis of Czech vowel production

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Spatial air pressures generated in human vocal tract by vibrating vocal folds present sound sources of vowel production. This paper simulates phonation phenomena by using fluid-structure-acoustic scheme in a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model of a Czech vowel [o:]. The computational model was composed of four-layered M5-shaped vocal folds together with an idealized trachea and vocal tract. Spatial fluid flow in the trachea and in the vocal tract was obtained by unsteady viscous compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The oscillating vocal folds were modelled by a momentum equation. Large deformations were allowed. Transient analysis was performed based on separate structure and fluid solvers, which were exchanging loads acting on the vocal folds boundaries in each time iteration. The deformation of the fluid mesh during the vocal fold oscillation was realized by the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian approach and by interpolation of fluid results on the deformed fluid mesh. Preliminary results show vibration characteristics of the vocal folds, which correspond to those obtained from human phonation at higher pitch. The vocal folds were self-oscillating at a reasonable frequency of 180 Hz. The vocal tract eigenfrequencies were in the ranges of the formant frequencies of Czech vowel [o:] measured on humans, during self-oscillations the formants shifted to lower frequencies.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Three-dimensional numerical analysis of Czech vowel production

Popis výsledku anglicky

Spatial air pressures generated in human vocal tract by vibrating vocal folds present sound sources of vowel production. This paper simulates phonation phenomena by using fluid-structure-acoustic scheme in a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model of a Czech vowel [o:]. The computational model was composed of four-layered M5-shaped vocal folds together with an idealized trachea and vocal tract. Spatial fluid flow in the trachea and in the vocal tract was obtained by unsteady viscous compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The oscillating vocal folds were modelled by a momentum equation. Large deformations were allowed. Transient analysis was performed based on separate structure and fluid solvers, which were exchanging loads acting on the vocal folds boundaries in each time iteration. The deformation of the fluid mesh during the vocal fold oscillation was realized by the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian approach and by interpolation of fluid results on the deformed fluid mesh. Preliminary results show vibration characteristics of the vocal folds, which correspond to those obtained from human phonation at higher pitch. The vocal folds were self-oscillating at a reasonable frequency of 180 Hz. The vocal tract eigenfrequencies were in the ranges of the formant frequencies of Czech vowel [o:] measured on humans, during self-oscillations the formants shifted to lower frequencies.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10307 - Acoustics

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA19-04477S" target="_blank" >GA19-04477S: Modelování a měření strukturálně-akustických interakcí s prouděním v biomechanice tvorby hlasu člověka</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

ENGINEERING MECHANICS 2020

ISBN

978-80-214-5896-3

ISSN

1805-8248

e-ISSN

—

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

182-185

Název nakladatele

Brno University of Technology Institute of Solid Mechanics, Mechatronics and Biomechanics

Místo vydání

Brno

Místo konání akce

Brno

Datum konání akce

24. 11. 2020

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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