Beam energy dependence of net-Lambda fluctuations measured by the STAR experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389005%3A_____%2F20%3A00533941" target="_blank" >RIV/61389005:_____/20:00533941 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.024903" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.024903</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.102.024903" target="_blank" >10.1103/PhysRevC.102.024903</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Beam energy dependence of net-Lambda fluctuations measured by the STAR experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The measurements of particle multiplicity distributions have generated considerable interest in understanding the fluctuations of conserved quantum numbers in the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) hadronization regime, in particular near a possible critical point and near the chemical freeze-out. Net-protons and net-kaons have been used as proxies for the net-baryon number and net-strangeness, respectively. We report the measurement of efficiency- and centrality-bin width-corrected cumulant ratios (C-2/C-1,C-3/C-3) of net-A distributions, in the context of both strangeness and baryon number conservation, as a function of collision energy, centrality, and rapidity. The results are for Au + Au collisions at five beam energies (root s(NN) = 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV) recorded with the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (STAR). We compare our results to the Poisson and negative binomial (NBD) expectations, as well as to ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) and hadron resonance gas (HRG) model predictions. Both NBD and Poisson baselines agree with data within the statistical and systematic uncertainties. UrQMD describes the measured net-A C-1 and C-3 at 200 GeV reasonably well but deviates from C-2, and the deviation increases as a function of collision energy. The ratios of the measured cumulants show no features of critical fluctuations. The chemical freeze-out temperatures extracted from a recent HRG calculation, which was successfully used to describe the net-proton, net-kaon, and net-charge data, indicate A freeze-out conditions similar to those of kaons. However, large deviations are found when comparing with temperatures obtained from net-proton fluctuations. The net-A cumulants show a weak but finite dependence on the rapidity coverage in the acceptance of the detector, which can be attributed to quantum number conservation.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Beam energy dependence of net-Lambda fluctuations measured by the STAR experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Popis výsledku anglicky

The measurements of particle multiplicity distributions have generated considerable interest in understanding the fluctuations of conserved quantum numbers in the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) hadronization regime, in particular near a possible critical point and near the chemical freeze-out. Net-protons and net-kaons have been used as proxies for the net-baryon number and net-strangeness, respectively. We report the measurement of efficiency- and centrality-bin width-corrected cumulant ratios (C-2/C-1,C-3/C-3) of net-A distributions, in the context of both strangeness and baryon number conservation, as a function of collision energy, centrality, and rapidity. The results are for Au + Au collisions at five beam energies (root s(NN) = 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV) recorded with the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (STAR). We compare our results to the Poisson and negative binomial (NBD) expectations, as well as to ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) and hadron resonance gas (HRG) model predictions. Both NBD and Poisson baselines agree with data within the statistical and systematic uncertainties. UrQMD describes the measured net-A C-1 and C-3 at 200 GeV reasonably well but deviates from C-2, and the deviation increases as a function of collision energy. The ratios of the measured cumulants show no features of critical fluctuations. The chemical freeze-out temperatures extracted from a recent HRG calculation, which was successfully used to describe the net-proton, net-kaon, and net-charge data, indicate A freeze-out conditions similar to those of kaons. However, large deviations are found when comparing with temperatures obtained from net-proton fluctuations. The net-A cumulants show a weak but finite dependence on the rapidity coverage in the acceptance of the detector, which can be attributed to quantum number conservation.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10304 - Nuclear physics

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LTT18002" target="_blank" >LTT18002: Studium nových vlastností jaderné hmoty v mezinárodním experimentu STAR</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physical Review C

ISSN

2469-9985

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

102

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

024903

Kód UT WoS článku

000572427800002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85092548370