Cumulants and correlation functions of net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions in Au plus Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389005%3A_____%2F21%3A00545038" target="_blank" >RIV/61389005:_____/21:00545038 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68407700:21340/21:00351248

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.024902" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.024902</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.104.024902" target="_blank" >10.1103/PhysRevC.104.024902</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Cumulants and correlation functions of net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions in Au plus Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

We report a systematic measurement of cumulants, C-n, for net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions, and correlation functions, kappa(n), for proton and antiproton multiplicity distributions up to the fourth order in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 54.4, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The C-n and kappa(n) are presented as a function of collision energy, centrality and kinematic acceptance in rapidity, y, and transverse momentum, pT. The data were taken during the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program (2010-2017) at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility. The measurements are carried out at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) and transverse momentum 0.4 < p(T) < 2.0 GeV/c, using the STAR detector at RHIC. We observe a nonmonotonic energy dependence (root s(NN) = 7.7-62.4 GeV) of the net-proton C-4/C-2 with the significance of 3.1 sigma for the 0-5% central Au+Au collisions. This is consistent with the expectations of critical fluctuations in a QCD-inspired model. Thermal and transport model calculations show a monotonic variation with root s(NN). For the multiparticle correlation functions, we observe significant negative values for a two-particle correlation function, kappa(2), of protons and antiprotons, which are mainly due to the effects of baryon number conservation. Furthermore, it is found that the four-particle correlation function, kappa(4), of protons plays a role in determining the energy dependence of proton C-4/C-1 below 19.6 GeV, which cannot be understood by the effect of baryon number conservation.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Cumulants and correlation functions of net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions in Au plus Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Popis výsledku anglicky

We report a systematic measurement of cumulants, C-n, for net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions, and correlation functions, kappa(n), for proton and antiproton multiplicity distributions up to the fourth order in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 54.4, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The C-n and kappa(n) are presented as a function of collision energy, centrality and kinematic acceptance in rapidity, y, and transverse momentum, pT. The data were taken during the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program (2010-2017) at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility. The measurements are carried out at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) and transverse momentum 0.4 < p(T) < 2.0 GeV/c, using the STAR detector at RHIC. We observe a nonmonotonic energy dependence (root s(NN) = 7.7-62.4 GeV) of the net-proton C-4/C-2 with the significance of 3.1 sigma for the 0-5% central Au+Au collisions. This is consistent with the expectations of critical fluctuations in a QCD-inspired model. Thermal and transport model calculations show a monotonic variation with root s(NN). For the multiparticle correlation functions, we observe significant negative values for a two-particle correlation function, kappa(2), of protons and antiprotons, which are mainly due to the effects of baryon number conservation. Furthermore, it is found that the four-particle correlation function, kappa(4), of protons plays a role in determining the energy dependence of proton C-4/C-1 below 19.6 GeV, which cannot be understood by the effect of baryon number conservation.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10303 - Particles and field physics

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physical Review C

ISSN

2469-9985

e-ISSN

2469-9993

Svazek periodika

104

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

34

Strana od-do

024902

Kód UT WoS článku

000681427200004

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85112394889