Improved eV-scale sterile-neutrino constraints from the second KATRIN measurement campaign

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

RIV/61389005:_____/22:00559786 - isvavai.cz

Výsledek na webu

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.072004

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

10.1103/PhysRevD.105.072004

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Improved eV-scale sterile-neutrino constraints from the second KATRIN measurement campaign

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

We present the results of the light sterile neutrino search from the second Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) measurement campaign in 2019. Approaching nominal activity, 3.76 x 10(6) tritium ss-electrons are analyzed in an energy window extending down to 40 eV below the tritium end point at E-0 = 18.57 keV. We consider the 3 nu + 1 framework with three active and one sterile neutrino flavors. The analysis is sensitive to a fourth mass eigenstate m(4)(2) less than or similar to 1600 eV(2) and active-to-sterile mixing |U-e4|(2) greater than or similar to 6 x 10(-3). As no sterile-neutrino signal was observed, we provide improved exclusion contours on m(4)(2) and |U-e4|(2) at 95% C.L. Our results supersede the limits from the Mainz and Troitsk experiments. Furthermore, we are able to exclude the large Delta m(41)(2) solutions of the reactor antineutrino and gallium anomalies to a great extent. The latter has recently been reaffirmed by the BEST Collaboration and could be explained by a sterile neutrino with large mixing. While the remaining solutions at small Delta m(41)(2) are mostly excluded by short-baseline reactor experiments, KATRIN is the only ongoing laboratory experiment to be sensitive to relevant solutions at large Delta m(41)(2) through a robust spectral shape analysis.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Improved eV-scale sterile-neutrino constraints from the second KATRIN measurement campaign

Popis výsledku anglicky

We present the results of the light sterile neutrino search from the second Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) measurement campaign in 2019. Approaching nominal activity, 3.76 x 10(6) tritium ss-electrons are analyzed in an energy window extending down to 40 eV below the tritium end point at E-0 = 18.57 keV. We consider the 3 nu + 1 framework with three active and one sterile neutrino flavors. The analysis is sensitive to a fourth mass eigenstate m(4)(2) less than or similar to 1600 eV(2) and active-to-sterile mixing |U-e4|(2) greater than or similar to 6 x 10(-3). As no sterile-neutrino signal was observed, we provide improved exclusion contours on m(4)(2) and |U-e4|(2) at 95% C.L. Our results supersede the limits from the Mainz and Troitsk experiments. Furthermore, we are able to exclude the large Delta m(41)(2) solutions of the reactor antineutrino and gallium anomalies to a great extent. The latter has recently been reaffirmed by the BEST Collaboration and could be explained by a sterile neutrino with large mixing. While the remaining solutions at small Delta m(41)(2) are mostly excluded by short-baseline reactor experiments, KATRIN is the only ongoing laboratory experiment to be sensitive to relevant solutions at large Delta m(41)(2) through a robust spectral shape analysis.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)

Projekt

LTT19005: Česká účast v mezinárodním experimentu KATRIN

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physical Review D

ISSN

2470-0010

e-ISSN

2470-0029

Svazek periodika

105

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

7

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

072004

Kód UT WoS článku

000823543000001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85129379759