Global polarization of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=19.6 and 27 GeV
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389005%3A_____%2F23%3A00577586" target="_blank" >RIV/61389005:_____/23:00577586 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014910" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014910</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014910" target="_blank" >10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014910</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Global polarization of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=19.6 and 27 GeV
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a global spin polarization, P-H, of Lambda and (Lambda) over bar hyperons along the direction of the system angular momentum was discovered and measured across a broad range of collision energies and demonstrated a trend of increasing P-H with decreasing root sNN. A splitting between Lambda and (Lambda) over bar polarization may be possible due to their different magnetic moments in a late-stage magnetic field sustained by the quark-gluon plasma which is formed in the collision. The results presented in this study find no significant splitting at the collision energies of root s(NN) = 19.6 and 27 GeV in the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions Beam Energy Scan Phase II using the STAR detector, with an upper limit of P ((Lambda)) over bar - P-Lambda < 0.24% and P<((Lambda))over bar> - P-Lambda < 0.35%, respectively, at a 95% confidence level. We derive an upper limit on the naive extraction of the late-stage magnetic field of B < 9.4 x 10(12) T and B < 1.4 x 10(13) T at root s(NN) = 19.6 and 27 GeV, respectively, although more thorough derivations are needed. Differential measurements of P-H were performed with respect to collision centrality, transverse momentum, and rapidity. With our current acceptance of |y| < 1 and uncertainties, we observe no dependence on transverse momentum and rapidity in this analysis. These results challenge multiple existing model calculations following a variety of different assumptions which have each predicted a strong dependence on rapidity in this collision-energy range.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Global polarization of Λ and Λ¯ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=19.6 and 27 GeV
Popis výsledku anglicky
In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a global spin polarization, P-H, of Lambda and (Lambda) over bar hyperons along the direction of the system angular momentum was discovered and measured across a broad range of collision energies and demonstrated a trend of increasing P-H with decreasing root sNN. A splitting between Lambda and (Lambda) over bar polarization may be possible due to their different magnetic moments in a late-stage magnetic field sustained by the quark-gluon plasma which is formed in the collision. The results presented in this study find no significant splitting at the collision energies of root s(NN) = 19.6 and 27 GeV in the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions Beam Energy Scan Phase II using the STAR detector, with an upper limit of P ((Lambda)) over bar - P-Lambda < 0.24% and P<((Lambda))over bar> - P-Lambda < 0.35%, respectively, at a 95% confidence level. We derive an upper limit on the naive extraction of the late-stage magnetic field of B < 9.4 x 10(12) T and B < 1.4 x 10(13) T at root s(NN) = 19.6 and 27 GeV, respectively, although more thorough derivations are needed. Differential measurements of P-H were performed with respect to collision centrality, transverse momentum, and rapidity. With our current acceptance of |y| < 1 and uncertainties, we observe no dependence on transverse momentum and rapidity in this analysis. These results challenge multiple existing model calculations following a variety of different assumptions which have each predicted a strong dependence on rapidity in this collision-energy range.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10304 - Nuclear physics
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2023
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Physical Review C
ISSN
2469-9985
e-ISSN
2469-9993
Svazek periodika
108
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
1
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
9
Strana od-do
014910
Kód UT WoS článku
001074648700002
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85169118736